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我开始hmatrix在 Haskell 中进行矩阵操作。我发现创建矩阵非常容易:

ghci> let m = (10><10) [1..]
ghci> m
(10><10)
 [  1.0,  2.0,  3.0,  4.0,  5.0,  6.0,  7.0,  8.0,  9.0,  10.0
 , 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0,  20.0
 , 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0, 25.0, 26.0, 27.0, 28.0, 29.0,  30.0
 , 31.0, 32.0, 33.0, 34.0, 35.0, 36.0, 37.0, 38.0, 39.0,  40.0
 , 41.0, 42.0, 43.0, 44.0, 45.0, 46.0, 47.0, 48.0, 49.0,  50.0
 , 51.0, 52.0, 53.0, 54.0, 55.0, 56.0, 57.0, 58.0, 59.0,  60.0
 , 61.0, 62.0, 63.0, 64.0, 65.0, 66.0, 67.0, 68.0, 69.0,  70.0
 , 71.0, 72.0, 73.0, 74.0, 75.0, 76.0, 77.0, 78.0, 79.0,  80.0
 , 81.0, 82.0, 83.0, 84.0, 85.0, 86.0, 87.0, 88.0, 89.0,  90.0
 , 91.0, 92.0, 93.0, 94.0, 95.0, 96.0, 97.0, 98.0, 99.0, 100.0 ]

这很容易,即使是矩阵乘法:

ghci> m <> m
(10><10)
 [  3355.0,  3410.0,  3465.0,  3520.0,  3575.0,  3630.0,  3685.0,  3740.0,  3795.0,  3850.0
 ,  7955.0,  8110.0,  8265.0,  8420.0,  8575.0,  8730.0,  8885.0,  9040.0,  9195.0,  9350.0
 , 12555.0, 12810.0, 13065.0, 13320.0, 13575.0, 13830.0, 14085.0, 14340.0, 14595.0, 14850.0
 , 17155.0, 17510.0, 17865.0, 18220.0, 18575.0, 18930.0, 19285.0, 19640.0, 19995.0, 20350.0
 , 21755.0, 22210.0, 22665.0, 23120.0, 23575.0, 24030.0, 24485.0, 24940.0, 25395.0, 25850.0
 , 26355.0, 26910.0, 27465.0, 28020.0, 28575.0, 29130.0, 29685.0, 30240.0, 30795.0, 31350.0
 , 30955.0, 31610.0, 32265.0, 32920.0, 33575.0, 34230.0, 34885.0, 35540.0, 36195.0, 36850.0
 , 35555.0, 36310.0, 37065.0, 37820.0, 38575.0, 39330.0, 40085.0, 40840.0, 41595.0, 42350.0
 , 40155.0, 41010.0, 41865.0, 42720.0, 43575.0, 44430.0, 45285.0, 46140.0, 46995.0, 47850.0
 , 44755.0, 45710.0, 46665.0, 47620.0, 48575.0, 49530.0, 50485.0, 51440.0, 52395.0, 53350.0 ]

但是我如何访问一个元素?例如,我想阅读m[10][10],但我真的不知道该怎么做。

ghci> m[10][10]
<interactive>:30:1:
The function `m' is applied to two arguments,
but its type `Matrix Double' has none
In the expression: m [10] [10]
In an equation for `it': it = m [10] [10]
4

1 回答 1

6

您可能应该使用@@>“读取矩阵位置”:

λ > let m = (10><10) [1..]
λ > m @@> (0, 3)
4.0
λ > m @@> (3, 0)
31.0
λ > m @@> (9, 9)
100.0
λ > m @@> (10, 10)
*** Exception: matrix indexing out of range   

请注意,索引是从零开始的。

您还应该阅读API 文档

于 2012-12-05T19:18:58.540 回答