因此，我们在工作中就采取哪种 DataAccess 路线进行了激烈的辩论：DataTable 或 DataReader。
免责声明我在 DataReader 方面，这些结果震撼了我的世界。
我们最终编写了一些基准来测试速度差异。人们普遍认为 DataReader 更快，但我们想看看能快多少。
结果让我们大吃一惊。DataTable 始终比 DataReader 快。有时接近两倍的速度。
所以我转向你们，SO 的成员。为什么，当大多数文档甚至 Microsoft 都声明 DataReader 速度更快时，我们的测试显示并非如此。
现在是代码：
测试工具：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
DateTime date = DateTime.Parse("01/01/1900");
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
{
using (DataTable aDataTable = ArtifactBusinessModel.BusinessLogic.ArtifactBL.RetrieveDTModified(date))
{
}
}
sw.Stop();
long dataTableTotalSeconds = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
{
List<ArtifactBusinessModel.Entities.ArtifactString> aList = ArtifactBusinessModel.BusinessLogic.ArtifactBL.RetrieveModified(date);
}
sw.Stop();
long listTotalSeconds = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("list:{0}, table:{1}", listTotalSeconds, dataTableTotalSeconds));
}
这是 DataReader 的 DAL：
internal static List<ArtifactString> RetrieveByModifiedDate(DateTime modifiedLast)
{
List<ArtifactString> artifactList = new List<ArtifactString>();
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SecuredResource.GetSqlConnection("Artifacts"))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("[cache].[Artifacts_SEL_ByModifiedDate]", conn))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastModifiedDate", modifiedLast));
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
int formNumberOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormNumber");
int formOwnerOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormOwner");
int descriptionOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("Description");
int descriptionLongOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("DescriptionLong");
int thumbnailURLOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("ThumbnailURL");
int onlineSampleURLOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("OnlineSampleURL");
int lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedMetaData");
int lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedArtifactFile");
int lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedThumbnail");
int effectiveDateOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("EffectiveDate");
int viewabilityOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("Viewability");
int formTypeOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormType");
int inventoryTypeOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("InventoryType");
int createDateOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("CreateDate");
while (reader.Read())
{
ArtifactString artifact = new ArtifactString();
ArtifactDAL.Map(formNumberOrdinal, formOwnerOrdinal, descriptionOrdinal, descriptionLongOrdinal, formTypeOrdinal, inventoryTypeOrdinal, createDateOrdinal, thumbnailURLOrdinal, onlineSampleURLOrdinal, lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal, lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal, lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal, effectiveDateOrdinal, viewabilityOrdinal, reader, artifact);
artifactList.Add(artifact);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (ApplicationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = String.Format("Error in ArtifactDAL.RetrieveByModifiedDate. Date: {0}", modifiedLast);
Logging.Log(Severity.Error, errMsg, e);
throw new ApplicationException(errMsg, e);
}
return artifactList;
}
internal static void Map(int? formNumberOrdinal, int? formOwnerOrdinal, int? descriptionOrdinal, int? descriptionLongOrdinal, int? formTypeOrdinal, int? inventoryTypeOrdinal, int? createDateOrdinal,
int? thumbnailURLOrdinal, int? onlineSampleURLOrdinal, int? lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal, int? lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal, int? lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal,
int? effectiveDateOrdinal, int? viewabilityOrdinal, IDataReader dr, ArtifactString entity)
{
entity.FormNumber = dr[formNumberOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.FormOwner = dr[formOwnerOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.Description = dr[descriptionOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.DescriptionLong = dr[descriptionLongOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.FormType = dr[formTypeOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.InventoryType = dr[inventoryTypeOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.CreateDate = DateTime.Parse(dr[createDateOrdinal.Value].ToString());
entity.ThumbnailURL = dr[thumbnailURLOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.OnlineSampleURL = dr[onlineSampleURLOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedMetaData = dr[lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedArtifactFile = dr[lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedThumbnail = dr[lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.EffectiveDate = dr[effectiveDateOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.Viewability = dr[viewabilityOrdinal.Value].ToString();
}
这是 DataTable 的 DAL：
internal static DataTable RetrieveDTByModifiedDate(DateTime modifiedLast)
{
DataTable dt= new DataTable("Artifacts");
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SecuredResource.GetSqlConnection("Artifacts"))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("[cache].[Artifacts_SEL_ByModifiedDate]", conn))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastModifiedDate", modifiedLast));
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
}
}
}
catch (ApplicationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = String.Format("Error in ArtifactDAL.RetrieveByModifiedDate. Date: {0}", modifiedLast);
Logging.Log(Severity.Error, errMsg, e);
throw new ApplicationException(errMsg, e);
}
return dt;
}
结果：
在测试工具中进行 10 次迭代
测试工具中的 1000 次迭代
这些结果是第二次运行，以减轻由于创建连接而产生的差异。