我现在有一张包含 18,310,298 条记录的表。
下一个查询
SELECT COUNT(obj_id) AS cnt
FROM
`common`.`logs`
WHERE
`event` = '11' AND
`obj_type` = '2' AND
`region` = 'us' AND
DATE(`date`) = DATE('20120213010502');
具有下一个结构
CREATE TABLE `logs` (
`log_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`event` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`obj_type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`obj_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`region` varchar(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (`log_id`),
KEY `event` (`event`),
KEY `obj_type` (`obj_type`),
KEY `region` (`region`),
KEY `for_stat` (`event`,`obj_type`,`obj_id`,`region`,`date`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=83126347 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Logs table' |
和 MySQL 解释显示下一个
+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | logs | ref | event,obj_type,region,for_stat | for_stat | 2 | const,const | 837216 | 100.00 | Using where; Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
在每日高峰使用时间运行此类查询大约需要 5 秒。
我该怎么做才能让它更快?
更新:关于我修改 INDEX 并在 WHERE 子句中取消 DATE 函数的所有评论
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| logs | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | log_id | A | 15379109 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | event | 1 | event | A | 14 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | obj_type | 1 | obj_type | A | 14 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | region | 1 | region | A | 14 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | for_stat | 1 | event | A | 157 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | for_stat | 2 | obj_type | A | 157 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | for_stat | 3 | region | A | 157 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| logs | 1 | for_stat | 4 | date | A | 157 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
mysql> explain extended SELECT COUNT(obj_id) as cnt
-> FROM `common`.`logs`
-> WHERE `event`= '11' AND
-> `obj_type` = '2' AND
-> `region`= 'est' AND
-> date between '2012-11-25 00:00:00' and '2012-11-25 23:59:59';
+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | logs | range | event,obj_type,region,for_stat | for_stat | 21 | NULL | 9674 | 75.01 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------+----------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
它似乎运行得更快。感谢大家。