如果您使用 Blend 的交互库,一个选项是附加Behavior<T>
的AutoCompleteBox
:
public class AsyncAutoCompleteBehavior : Behavior<AutoCompleteBox>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty SearchCommandProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("SearchCommand", typeof(ICommand),
typeof(AsyncAutoCompleteBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public ICommand SearchCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)this.GetValue(SearchCommandProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(SearchCommandProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
this.AssociatedObject.Populating += this.PopulatingHook;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
this.AssociatedObject.Populating -= this.PopulatingHook;
}
private void PopulatingHook(object sender, PopulatingEventArgs e)
{
var command = this.SearchCommand;
var parameter = new SearchCommandParameter(
() => this.AssociatedObject
.Dispatcher
.BeginInvoke(this.AssociatedObject.PopulateComplete),
e.Parameter);
if (command != null && command.CanExecute(parameter))
{
// Cancel the pop-up, execute our command which calls
// parameter.Complete when it finishes
e.Cancel = true;
this.SearchCommand.Execute(parameter);
}
}
}
使用以下参数类:
public class SearchCommandParameter
{
public Action Complete
{
get;
private set;
}
public string SearchText
{
get;
private set;
}
public SearchCommandParameter(Action complete, string text)
{
this.Complete = complete;
this.SearchText = text;
}
}
此时你需要做两件事:
连接行为
<sdk:AutoCompleteBox MinimumPopulateDelay="250" MinimumPrefixLength="2" FilterMode="None">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<b:AsyncAutoCompleteBehavior SearchCommand="{Binding Search}" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</sdk:AutoCompleteBox>
创建一个处理您的 aysnc 搜索的 DelegateCommand。
public class MyViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ICommand Search
{
get;
private set;
}
private void InitializeCommands()
{
this.Search = new DelegateCommand<SearchCommandParamater>(DoSearch);
}
private void DoSearch(SearchCommandParameter parameter)
{
var client = new WebClient();
var uri = new Uri(
@"http://www.example.com/?q="
+ HttpUtility.UrlEncode(parameter.SearchText));
client.DownloadStringCompleted += Downloaded;
client.DownloadStringAsync(uri, parameter);
}
private void Downloaded(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// Do Something with 'e.Result'
((SearchCommandParameter)e.UserState).Complete();
}
}