虽然修改路径可能会起作用,但 Windows 文档明确表示您不应该解析设备路径。
不过,您可以使用 CfgMgr32 API 来执行此操作,使用CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW ()和DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId:
#include <cfgmgr32.h>
#include <initguid.h> // needed for devpkey.h to parse properly
#include <devpkey.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
/*
* @brief The following retrieves the Device Instance ID from the main device path.
* @param device_path A device path that has the form of the following:
* \\?\usb#vid_[VENDOR_ID]&pid_[PRODUCT_ID]#INSTANCE_ID#{[DEVICE_INTERFACE_GUID]}
*
* Where the following components are described as:
* 1. VENDOR_ID - The vendor ID of the device.
* 2. PRODUCT_ID - The product ID of the device.
* 3. INSTANCE_ID - The unique ID generated when the device connects to the host.
* 4. DEVICE_INTERFACE_GUID - The GUID that describes the interface of the device.
* This is NOT the same as the "Device Class GUID."
* @return The Device Instance ID (linked below). A Device Instance ID has the form of:
* <device-id>\<instance-id>
*
* Example: USB\VID_2109&PID_0813\7&3981c8d6&0&2
* @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/device-instance-ids
* @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/cfgmgr32/nf-cfgmgr32-cm_get_device_interface_propertyw
*/
std::wstring map_path (LPCWSTR device_path) {
ULONG buf_size = 0;
DEVPROPTYPE type;
CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW(
device_path, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &type,
nullptr, &buf_size, 0);
std::vector<BYTE> buffer(buf_size);
auto result = CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW(
device_path, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &type,
buffer.data(), &buf_size, 0);
assert(result == CR_SUCCESS);
assert(type == DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING);
// buffer will be null-terminated
return reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(buffer.data());
}