1

我正在尝试将我非常小的应用程序转换为 Spring 3.2 和 Hibernate 4，但我无法让它在会话中正常运行。本段下方的一些信息，但最终 sessionFactory 每次到达 DAO 时总是为空，我不知道为什么。

将控制台与 Hibernate 3 进行比较，Hibernate 3 在启动时显示：
2012 年 11 月 23 日晚上 10:51:52 org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean buildSessionFactory INFO: Building new Hibernate SessionFactory

堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.NullPointerException dao.CSSDAOImpl.selectAllCSS(CSSDAOImpl.java:21)

休眠-cfg.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="myDataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:derby:C:\Users\Steven\MyDB"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="net.form" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"></property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyTenSevenDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>net.form.StyleChooser</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <bean id="CSSDAO" class="dao.CSSDAOImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

道：

package dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import net.form.StyleChooser;

public class CSSDAOImpl implements CSSDAO {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Autowired
    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    @Transactional
    public List selectAllCSS() {
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        List l = session.createCriteria(StyleChooser.class).list();
        session.flush();
        tx.commit();
        return l;
    }

    @Transactional
    public StyleChooser selectCSSById(Integer ID) {
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        StyleChooser sc = (StyleChooser) session.get(StyleChooser.class, ID);
        session.flush();
        tx.commit();        
        return sc;
    }

    @Transactional
    public Integer insertCSS(StyleChooser insertCSS) {
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Integer id = (Integer) session.save(insertCSS);
        session.flush();
        tx.commit();
        return id;
    }

    @Transactional
    public void deleteCSS(Integer CSSId) {
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        StyleChooser sc = (StyleChooser) session.get(StyleChooser.class, CSSId);
        session.delete(sc);
        session.flush();
        tx.commit();
    }

    @Transactional
    public void updateCSS(StyleChooser cssWithNewValues) {
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        session.update(cssWithNewValues);
        session.flush();
        tx.commit();        
    }
}

访问 DAO...

package net.controllers;

import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import net.form.StyleChooser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;
import dao.CSSDAOImpl;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/stylechoosertable.html")
public class IndexController extends MultiActionController {

    Resource resource = new FileSystemResource(
            "C:/Users/Steven/Desktop/Programming/workspace/CSSGeneratorHibernate4/WebContent/WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml");
    BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
    CSSDAOImpl dao = (CSSDAOImpl) beanFactory.getBean("CSSDAO");

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView showIndex(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        List<StyleChooser> styleChooser = dao.selectAllCSS();
        return new ModelAndView("stylechoosertable", "styleChooser", styleChooser);
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

5

在您的 Spring 配置文件中进行以下更改：

<bean id="CSSDAO" class="dao.CSSDAOImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

现在，在 CSSDAOImpl 中删除所有静态修饰符：

private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
    this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}

那应该修复NPE！

于 2012-11-24T07:14:28.017 回答
1

为了保持干净整洁，您应该在所有方法中使用@Transactional-Annotation，而不是手动打开会话，而是始终使用 sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()。...

我想您无论如何都想这样做，因为您使用 tx: annotation-driven 并且已经导入了注释。

除了 Muel 的回答，您还可以在 setSessionFactory() 方法上使用 @Autowired-Annotation。

于 2012-11-26T17:34:43.163 回答