我在这里阅读了很多答案,但这是我的第一个问题。我是新手,所以对问题风格/格式的建议表示赞赏。
PostgreSQL 9.1 我有一张叫做事件的表。主键=序列号
==============================================
|serialid| time|sender|dependency|
| 1| 2012-11-22 14:40| John| |
| 2| 2012-11-22 14:41| Sue| 1|
| 3| 2012-11-22 14:42| John| 1|
| 4| 2012-11-22 14:43| Sue| |
| 5| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
| 6| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
关于表:第一行(serialid==1)有2个依赖事件:2nd,3rd
(1)FIRST GOAL 我想确保如果我做一个 WHERE 语句 ex: WHERE sender="John" 每个相关事件也存在于结果表中
结果不好:
| 1| 2012-11-22 14:40| John| |
| 3| 2012-11-22 14:42| John| 1|
| 5| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
| 6| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
我还需要 Sue 的事件(serialid==2),因为它连接到约翰的“主要事件”
好结果:
| 1| 2012-11-22 14:40| John| |
| 2| 2012-11-22 14:41| Sue| 1|
| 3| 2012-11-22 14:42| John| 1|
| 5| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
| 6| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
(2)第二个目标:让我们看一下“好结果”表:
| 1| 2012-11-22 14:40| John| |
| 2| 2012-11-22 14:41| Sue| 1|
| 3| 2012-11-22 14:42| John| 1|
| 5| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
| 6| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
有些事件没有“主要事件”。serialid: 5,6 的事件是 event serialid: 4 的依赖项,但它不在结果中。好的结果是:
| 1| 2012-11-22 14:40| John| |
| 2| 2012-11-22 14:41| Sue| 1|
| 3| 2012-11-22 14:42| John| 1|
| 4| 2012-11-22 14:43| Sue| |
| 5| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
| 6| 2012-11-22 14:44| John| 4|
(摘要)所以我需要一个查询,我可以在其中指定一个自定义 where 语句,查询的其余部分收集 where 语句结果的所有依赖项。
像这样的东西:
SELECT * FROM events WHERE “我的条件”
联盟??魔术依赖收集器查询:-)
(注意)依赖只能是一级深度。
提前谢谢你,戴夫
更新
感谢 Igor 我在我的真实数据库中得到了我的真实查询:
WITH RECURSIVE dep_event AS
(
SELECT ev.serialid,ev.time_processed,ev.time_created,ev.sender_console,ev.sender_manager,ev.sender_map,ev.sender_device,ev.event_type,ev.event_command,ev.event_severity,ev.event_actionlist,ev.event_source,ev.event_info,ev.event_message,ev.dependency_main,ev.dependency_comment
FROM events ev
WHERE ev.event_severity='warning'
UNION
SELECT ev.serialid,ev.time_processed,ev.time_created,ev.sender_console,ev.sender_manager,ev.sender_map,ev.sender_device,ev.event_type,ev.event_command,ev.event_severity,ev.event_actionlist,ev.event_source,ev.event_info,ev.event_message,ev.dependency_main,ev.dependency_comment
FROM events ev
JOIN dep_event dev ON ev.serialid = dev.dependency_main
OR dev.serialid = ev.dependency_main
)
SELECT *
FROM dep_event
解释分析
"CTE Scan on dep_event (cost=203955680.32..204419627.58 rows=23197363 width=1034) (actual time=11.204..4602.977 rows=234159 loops=1)"
" CTE dep_event"
" -> Recursive Union (cost=0.00..203955680.32 rows=23197363 width=176) (actual time=11.200..4468.402 rows=234159 loops=1)"
" -> Seq Scan on events ev (cost=0.00..47382.98 rows=227693 width=176) (actual time=11.181..2145.798 rows=225365 loops=1)"
" Filter: ((event_severity)::text = 'warning'::text)"
" -> Nested Loop (cost=4.89..20344435.01 rows=2296967 width=176) (actual time=1.593..610.347 rows=5863 loops=3)"
" -> WorkTable Scan on dep_event dev (cost=0.00..45538.60 rows=2276930 width=16) (actual time=0.050..33.360 rows=78053 loops=3)"
" -> Bitmap Heap Scan on events ev (cost=4.89..8.90 rows=1 width=176) (actual time=0.005..0.005 rows=0 loops=234159)"
" Recheck Cond: ((serialid = dev.dependency_main) OR (dev.serialid = dependency_main))"
" -> BitmapOr (cost=4.89..4.89 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.003..0.003 rows=0 loops=234159)"
" -> Bitmap Index Scan on serialid (cost=0.00..2.44 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=234159)"
" Index Cond: (serialid = dev.dependency_main)"
" -> Bitmap Index Scan on dep_main (cost=0.00..2.45 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.002..0.002 rows=0 loops=234159)"
" Index Cond: (dev.serialid = dependency_main)"
"Total runtime: 4621.138 ms"