我将 Robotium 框架用于 Android 测试目的，并手动从 Hierarchy Viewer 中获取 component_id 或 index id 或小部件的一部分，以便在运行时为测试目的设置值。
有没有办法以编程方式获取 component_id 或 index id 或 Widgets 的一部分？到目前为止，我能够获得该包应用程序下的包名称和所有活动名称。
user1801972
问问题
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1 回答
1
import time, subprocess, socket, re
afttFile=open("ApplicationPackage.DOC", "r")
fileName=""
packageName=""
activityName=""
packageFile=None
window_dump=None
current_window=None
windows=None
#Function for executing adb shell command
def adb(command, input=None):
if not isinstance(command,list): command=command.split()
return subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).communicate(input=input)[0]
#Function for getting current window hash id
def getWindowHash():
command='adb shell '
window_dump=subprocess.Popen(command+'dumpsys window windows', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
window_dump=window_dump.stdout.read()
regexp=re.compile(r'Window #\d+[:\s\r\n]+Window\{(?P<hash>[a-f\d]{8}) (?P<title>.*) paused=.*\}:?[\r\n]+(?P<attributes>(?: .*[\r\n]+)+)', re.MULTILINE)
windows=[ m.groupdict() for m in regexp.finditer(window_dump) ]
# fetch current window
m=re.search('mCurrentFocus=Window\{(?P<hash>\S+) (?P<title>\S*) \S+', window_dump)
if m:
current_window=m.groupdict()
#print self.current_window
else:
current_window=None
for window in windows:
if window['hash']==current_window['hash']:
return [window][0]['hash']
#Read Packag Name & Corresponding Activity Name from Provided file
for line in afttFile:
#print line
if len(line.split("."))==3:
if packageFile!=None:
packageFile.flush()
packageFile.close()
#print "File with name: "+fileName+" closed"
packageName=line.strip("\n")
print "Package Name: "+packageName
fileName=line.split(".")[2].strip("\n")+".txt"
#print fileName
#Create file with corresponding package name
packageFile=open(fileName, "a")
#packageFile.flush()
#packageFile.close()
else:
activityName=line.strip("\n")
print "Activity Name: "+activityName
## if packageName=="com.android.browser":
## #print packageName
## ommand="adb -s emulator-5554 shell am start -a android.intent.MAIN -n "+packageName+"/"+activityName
## print command
## ## result=subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
## ## result=result.stdout.read()
#print packageName
if packageName=="com.android.mms":
command="adb shell am start -n "+packageName+"/"+activityName
print command
result=subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
result=result.stdout.read()
time.sleep(10)
print "Parsing has been started"
f=open("AFTT.txt", "w")
command='adb shell '
comm='adb '
for port in range(5939,5979,2):
try:
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 2', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
time.sleep(.5)
subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 1 i32 4939', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
time.sleep(.5)
adb(comm+' forward tcp:%d tcp:4939' % port)
print "forwarding done"
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', port))
#print "Connection Made"
print "Port Used for Communication: %s" %port
hashId=getWindowHash()
print "Window Hash_Id: %s" %hashId
s.sendall('DUMP %s\n'%hashId)
print "Command sent"
s.settimeout(360)
data=''
i=0
t0 = time.time()
print "Starting loop"
while True:
datum=s.recv(32*1024)
#print datum
#print 'Received %d bytes' % len(datum)
#print "\n"
print "Packet: "+datum
f.write(datum)
if (datum.endswith('\nDONE.\n') or datum.endswith('DONE.\n') or datum.endswith('\nDONE.\nDONE\n') or datum.endswith('DONE.\nDONE\n')):
#print "End of Packet ransfer"
break
if datum == '':
#print "Socket closed"
raise socket.error('Socket closed')
data+=datum
if time.time() - t0 > 360:
#print "Timeout"
raise socket.error('Timeout')
i=i+1
break
except socket.error:
#print "Checking for another port"
subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 2', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
time.sleep(.5)
subprocess.Popen(command+'service call window 1 i32 4939', shell=False, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
time.sleep(.5)
#f.close()
s.close()
#print "Server restarted"
#Open File for Parsing UI Elements
f=open("AFTT.txt", "r")
#package=open("Package.txt", "w")
for line in f:
widg_id=re.compile(r'mID=\S*', re.MULTILINE).findall(line)
widg_text=re.compile(r'mText=\d*,[a-zA-Z\W\d]*', re.MULTILINE).findall(line)
if len(widg_id)!=0 or len(widg_text)!=0:
##################################################################
#Parse Widget Id
if len(widg_id)!=0:
widg_id=widg_id[0]
widg_id=str(widg_id)
widg_id=widg_id.strip("[]'")
if 'id' in widg_id:
widg_id=widg_id.split(",")[1].split("/")[1]
else:
widg_id=widg_id.split(",")[1]
packageFile.write(widg_id+"->")
else:
packageFile.write("None->")
##################################################################
#Parse Widget Text
if len(widg_text)!=0:
widg_text=str(widg_text)
#Remove unncessary characters from String
widg_text=widg_text.strip("[]'")
#Get the second element that is excluding 'mText'
widg_text=widg_text.split(",")[1]
#SPlit text on basis of space
widg_text_ls=widg_text.split(" ")
widg_text=""
#Remove one element from last
widg_text_ls.pop()
#Create new STring by joining list
widg_text=" ".join(widg_text_ls)
if len(widg_text)==0:
packageFile.write("None->")
else:
packageFile.write(widg_text+"->")
else:
packageFile.write("None->")
##################################################################
#Parse Widget Type
widg_type=str(line.split("@")[0])
widg_type=widg_type.strip(" ")
packageFile.write(widg_type)
packageFile.write("\n")
f.close()
afttFile.close()
于 2013-01-18T08:17:44.173 回答