3

我已经到了我的 PoweShell-fu 的边缘。有人可以向我解释为什么这两个函数在管道数组时表现不同吗？不同之处在于我是使用$_还是[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)] $input获取管道输入。我希望那些在这种情况下会采取同样的行动。

$pairs = ('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd')

function dollarUnderscoreFunction
{
    Process
    {
        Write-Host "`$_[0] = $($_[0])"
        Write-Host "`$_[1] = $($_[1])"
    }
}

function pipedParameterFunction([parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)] $input)
{
    Process
    {
        Write-Host "`$input[0] = $($input[0])"
        Write-Host "`$input[1] = $($input[1])"
    }
}

Write-Host "`$pairs:"
$pairs | foreach { Write-Host $_ }

Write-Host "`nRunning dollarUnderscoreFunction`n"
$pairs | dollarUnderscoreFunction

Write-Host "`nRunning pipedParameterFunction`n"
$pairs | pipedParameterFunction

PowerShell v3 中的输出：

$pairs:
a b
c d

Running dollarUnderscoreFunction

$_[0] = a
$_[1] = b
$_[0] = c
$_[1] = d

Running pipedParameterFunction

$input[0] = a b
$input[1] =
$input[0] = c d
$input[1] =

PowerShell v2 中的输出：

$pairs:
a b
c d

Running dollarUnderscoreFunction

$_[0] = a
$_[1] = b
$_[0] = c
$_[1] = d

Running pipedParameterFunction

[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:16 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 0]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (0:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[0] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:17 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 1]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (1:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[1] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:16 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 0]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (0:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[0] =
[ : Unable to index into an object of type System.Collections.ArrayList+ArrayListEnumeratorSimple.
At C:\Untitled1.ps1:17 char:8
+ $input[ <<<< 1]
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (1:Int32) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotIndex

$input[1] =
4

1 回答 1

8

根据我的评论$input是保留的自动变量。如果您pipedparameterfunction使用另一个命名变量更改它，您将获得预期的行为。

于 2012-11-21T22:35:03.273 回答