我是安卓新手。我正在设计一个通过蓝牙从硬件设备接收串行数据的 android 应用程序。我正在研究 Htc hope S。我使用示例蓝牙聊天代码来接收数据。但是收到的数据不正确。它错过了一些价值。谁能提供任何其他示例代码以通过蓝牙接收大量数据并将其保存在文件中。
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135126 次
4 回答
95
试试这个代码:
活动:
package Android.Arduino.Bluetooth;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
TextView myLabel;
EditText myTextbox;
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
OutputStream mmOutputStream;
InputStream mmInputStream;
Thread workerThread;
byte[] readBuffer;
int readBufferPosition;
int counter;
volatile boolean stopWorker;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button openButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.open);
Button sendButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
Button closeButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.close);
myLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.label);
myTextbox = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.entry);
//Open Button
openButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
try
{
findBT();
openBT();
}
catch (IOException ex) { }
}
});
//Send Button
sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
try
{
sendData();
}
catch (IOException ex) { }
}
});
//Close button
closeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
try
{
closeBT();
}
catch (IOException ex) { }
}
});
}
void findBT()
{
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null)
{
myLabel.setText("No bluetooth adapter available");
}
if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
Intent enableBluetooth = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBluetooth, 0);
}
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if(pairedDevices.size() > 0)
{
for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices)
{
if(device.getName().equals("MattsBlueTooth"))
{
mmDevice = device;
break;
}
}
}
myLabel.setText("Bluetooth Device Found");
}
void openBT() throws IOException
{
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); //Standard SerialPortService ID
mmSocket = mmDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
mmSocket.connect();
mmOutputStream = mmSocket.getOutputStream();
mmInputStream = mmSocket.getInputStream();
beginListenForData();
myLabel.setText("Bluetooth Opened");
}
void beginListenForData()
{
final Handler handler = new Handler();
final byte delimiter = 10; //This is the ASCII code for a newline character
stopWorker = false;
readBufferPosition = 0;
readBuffer = new byte[1024];
workerThread = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && !stopWorker)
{
try
{
int bytesAvailable = mmInputStream.available();
if(bytesAvailable > 0)
{
byte[] packetBytes = new byte[bytesAvailable];
mmInputStream.read(packetBytes);
for(int i=0;i<bytesAvailable;i++)
{
byte b = packetBytes[i];
if(b == delimiter)
{
byte[] encodedBytes = new byte[readBufferPosition];
System.arraycopy(readBuffer, 0, encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.length);
final String data = new String(encodedBytes, "US-ASCII");
readBufferPosition = 0;
handler.post(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
myLabel.setText(data);
}
});
}
else
{
readBuffer[readBufferPosition++] = b;
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
stopWorker = true;
}
}
}
});
workerThread.start();
}
void sendData() throws IOException
{
String msg = myTextbox.getText().toString();
msg += "\n";
mmOutputStream.write(msg.getBytes());
myLabel.setText("Data Sent");
}
void closeBT() throws IOException
{
stopWorker = true;
mmOutputStream.close();
mmInputStream.close();
mmSocket.close();
myLabel.setText("Bluetooth Closed");
}
}
和这里的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
tools:ignore="TextFields,HardcodedText" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Type here:" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/entry"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/label"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/open"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@id/entry"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:text="Open" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/open"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/open"
android:text="Send" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/close"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/send"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/send"
android:text="Close" />
</RelativeLayout>
这里是清单:添加到应用程序
// permission must be enabled complete
<manifest ....>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<application>
</application>
</manifest>
于 2012-12-17T22:33:11.690 回答
8
我尝试将其从我的 PC(MATLAB)传输到我的手机的连续数据(转换为字符串的浮点值)。但是,我的应用程序仍然误读了分隔符 '\n' 并且仍然数据出现乱码。所以,我将字符 'N' 作为分隔符而不是 '\n' (它可以是任何不作为数据的一部分出现的字符)并且我已经实现了更好的传输速度 - 我只给出了 0.1 秒的延迟在传输连续样本之间——接收器的数据完整性超过 99%,即在我传输的 2000 个样本(浮点值)中,只有 10 个在我的应用程序中没有正确解码。
简而言之,我的回答是:选择除 '\r' 或 '\n' 以外的分隔符,因为与我使用的其他字符相比,这些分隔符会给实时数据传输带来更多问题。如果我们更多地工作,也许我们可以进一步提高传输率。我希望我的回答对某人有所帮助!
于 2013-04-20T09:16:41.183 回答
6
空连接的问题与 findBT() 函数有关。您必须将设备名称从“MattsBlueTooth”更改为您的设备名称,并确认您的服务/设备的 UUID。使用类似 BLEScanner 应用程序在 Android 上确认两者。
于 2014-09-05T01:48:07.143 回答
5
看看令人难以置信的蓝牙串行课程,它的onResume()
能力对我帮助很大。我希望这有帮助 ;)
于 2017-06-12T03:37:17.050 回答