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我正在尝试通过 python3 脚本根据 hosts.txt 文件中的 IP 地址远程登录到路由器。但是我收到以下错误：

$ ./telnet_group_1.py  
10.1.1.1  
 Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "./telnet_group_1.py", line 23, in <module>  
    tn = telnetlib.Telnet(host)  
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/telnetlib.py", line 209, in __init__  
    self.open(host, port, timeout)  
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/telnetlib.py", line 225, in open  
    self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)  
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/socket.py", line 386, in create_connection  
    for res in geta ddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):  
socket.gaierror: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known

如果我使用相同的 IP 地址但在脚本中定义（不是取自 hosts.txt 文件），则脚本可以正常工作。请告知如何更改代码以使其正常工作？

脚本细节：

import telnetlib, socket  

hosts = open("hosts.txt", 'r')  
output = open("output.txt", 'w')  

username = 'admin'  
password = 'admin'  

for h in hosts:  
    host_s = str(h)      
    tn = telnetlib.Telnet(host_s)  
    tn.read_until(b'Username: ')  
    tn.write(username.encode('ascii') + b"\n")  
    tn.read_until(b'Password: ')  
    tn.write(password.encode('ascii') + b"\n")  
    tn.write(b"terminal len 0\n")  
    tn.write(b"show version\n")  
    tn.write(b"exit\n")  
    print(tn.read_all().decode('ascii'), file = output)

hosts.txt 到目前为止仅包含一个条目 - 只是为了使其工作： 

10.1.1.1
4

1 回答 1

1

您想.strip()在文件中的行上使用hosts；否则包含换行符：

for h in hosts:  
    tn = telnetlib.Telnet(h.strip())
于 2012-11-18T11:56:44.780 回答