如何在 android 中使用相机，以便用户可以在同一个相机应用程序中在相机模式和录像机模式之间切换，如下图右侧中央的小滑动控件。
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11669 次
5 回答
9
库存相机应用程序是开源的。为什么不看看它是如何实现的呢？
于 2012-11-15T09:25:55.660 回答
5
在 UI 中使用拖车按钮一用于图像，其他用于视频....
/**** Camera / Video Demo ****************/
public class CameraDemoActivity extends Activity {
// Activity request codes
private static final int CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
private static final int CAMERA_CAPTURE_VIDEO_REQUEST_CODE = 200;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
// directory name to store captured images and videos
private static final String IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME = "Hello Camera";
private Uri fileUri; // file url to store image/video
private ImageView imgPreview;
private VideoView videoPreview;
private Button btnCapturePicture, btnRecordVideo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imgPreview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgPreview);
videoPreview = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoPreview);
btnCapturePicture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCapturePicture);
btnRecordVideo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRecordVideo);
/*
* Capture image button click event
*/
btnCapturePicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// capture picture
captureImage();
}
});
/*
* Record video button click event
*/
btnRecordVideo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// record video
recordVideo();
}
});
// Checking camera availability
if (!isDeviceSupportCamera()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! Your device doesn't support camera",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// will close the app if the device does't have camera
finish();
}
}
/**
* Checking device has camera hardware or not
* */
private boolean isDeviceSupportCamera() {
if (getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(
PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
// this device has a camera
return true;
} else {
// no camera on this device
return false;
}
}
/*
* Capturing Camera Image will lauch camera app requrest image capture
*/
private void captureImage() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
// start the image capture Intent
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/*
* Here we store the file url as it will be
* null after returning from camera
* app
*/
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// save file url in bundle as it will be null on scren orientation
// changes
outState.putParcelable("file_uri", fileUri);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// get the file url
fileUri = savedInstanceState.getParcelable("file_uri");
}
/*
* Recording video
*/
private void recordVideo() {
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
// set video quality
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri); // set the
// image file
// name
// start the video capture Intent
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_CAPTURE_VIDEO_REQUEST_CODE);
}
/**
* Receiving activity result method
* will be called after closing the camera
* */
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,
int resultCode, Intent data) {
// if the result is capturing Image
if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// successfully captured the image
// display it in image view
previewCapturedImage();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// user cancelled Image capture
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"User cancelled image capture", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
// failed to capture image
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! Failed to capture image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
} else if (requestCode == CAMERA_CAPTURE_VIDEO_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// video successfully recorded
// preview the recorded video
previewVideo();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
// user cancelled recording
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"User cancelled video recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {
// failed to record video
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! Failed to record video", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
}
/*
* Display image from a path to ImageView
*/
private void previewCapturedImage() {
try {
// hide video preview
videoPreview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// bimatp factory
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
// downsizing image as it throws OutOfMemory Exception for larger
// images
options.inSampleSize = 8;
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileUri.getPath(),
options);
imgPreview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* Previewing recorded video
*/
private void previewVideo() {
try {
// hide image preview
imgPreview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
videoPreview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
videoPreview.setVideoPath(fileUri.getPath());
// start playing
videoPreview.pause();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* ------------ Helper Methods ----------------------
* */
/*
* Creating file uri to store image/video
*/
public Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/*
* returning image / video
*/
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
// External sdcard
// location.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
// Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME);
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME);
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME, "Oops! Failed create "
+ IMAGE_DIRECTORY_NAME + " directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss",
Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}
于 2014-11-24T06:54:43.457 回答
3
尝试像这样使用相机和视频的默认功能-
Intent intent1 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
String fileName = "KeyICamImage"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".JPG";
String mPathImage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/" + fileName;
file = new File(mPathImage);
mImageCaptureUri= Uri.fromFile( file );
try
{
intent1.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,mImageCaptureUri);
startActivityForResult(intent1, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
于 2012-12-03T11:56:47.487 回答
0
我不知道它是否有效，但试试这个
你应该有
MediaRecorder recorder;
Camera camera;
尝试使用
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
或recorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder);在您的surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder). 当您切换时，您应该重新创建surfaceView。股票相机应用程序重新创建整个活动。
于 2012-11-28T23:27:48.390 回答