我正在尝试将 Postgres 中的函数转换为select
我打算用作视图的查询。原因是我想通过select
带有where
子句的查询从客户端访问它,而不是像函数一样使用参数。该表代表一棵树(和邻接表),定义如下:
CREATE TABLE tree (
id serial primary key,
parent_id int references tree(id)
);
INSERT INTO tree (id, parent_id) VALUES
(1,null)
, (2,1), (3,2), (4,3), (5,3)
, (6,5), (7,6), (8,4), (9,8)
, (10,9), (11,9), (12,7)
, (13,12), (14,12), (15,11)
, (16,15), (17,16), (18,14)
, (19,13), (20,19), (21,20);
SELECT setval ('tree_id_seq', 21); -- reset sequence
-- This produces a tree like:
-- +-- <10>
-- /
-- +-- <4> -- <8> --- <9> -+- <11> --- <15> --- <16> --- <17>
-- /
-- <1> --- <2> --- <3> -+
-- \
-- +-- <5> --- <6> --- <7> --- <12> -+- <14> --- <18>
-- \
-- \
-- \
-- \
-- +-- <13> --- <19> --- <20> --- <21>
--
为了按顺序获取从树中的任何节点到根的路径,我使用了这个函数:
create or replace function _tree(rev int)
returns table(id int, parent_id int, depth int) as $$
declare
sql text;
begin
sql = 'WITH RECURSIVE tree_list(id, parent_id, depth) AS (
SELECT id, parent_id, 1 FROM tree WHERE id = ' || rev ||
'UNION
SELECT p.id, p.parent_id, r.depth + 1
FROM tree p, tree_list r
WHERE p.id = r.parent_id
)
SELECT id, parent_id, depth FROM tree_list order by id;';
return query execute sql;
end;
$$ language plpgsql;
查询看起来像select * from _tree(15)
. 问题是我将如何将此函数转换为视图,所以我可以调用select * from tree where id <= 15
. 此外,视图是否会以与函数相同的速度执行(即执行查询时是否会考虑 where 子句)?