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我一直在尝试配置 django-SES 服务以发送外发电子邮件，但不确定这里出了什么问题。我收到一条奇怪的错误消息，

设置.py

# Email Configuration using Amazon SES Services
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django_ses.SESBackend'

# These are optional -- if they're set as environment variables they won't
# need to be set here as well
AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'xxxxxxx'
AWS_SES_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxx'

# Additionally, you can specify an optional region, like so:
AWS_SES_REGION_NAME = 'us-east-1'
AWS_SES_REGION_ENDPOINT = 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'

在我的设计中，我将所有电子邮件插入到一个表格中，然后使用 celery 任务浏览所有待处理的电子邮件并触发它们。

这是我的任务.py

@task(name='common_lib.send_notification', ignore_result=True)
@transaction.commit_manually
def fire_pending_email():
    try:
        Notification        = get_model('common_lib', 'Notification')
        NotificationEmail   = get_model('common_lib', 'NotificationEmail')

        pending_notifications=Notification.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).filter(status=Notification.STATUS_PENDING)
        for email in NotificationEmail.objects.filter(notification__in=pending_notifications):
            msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(email.subject, email.text_body, 'noreply@xx.com.xx', [email.send_to, ])
            if email.html_body:
                msg.attach_alternative(email.html_body, "text/html")
            msg.send()

        transaction.commit()
        return 'Successful'

    except Exception as e:
        transaction.rollback()
        logging.error(str(e))
    finally:
        pass

但是在 celery 调试控制台中看到以下错误

    [2012-11-13 11:45:28,061: INFO/MainProcess] Got task from broker: common_lib.send_notification[4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384]
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,069: DEBUG/MainProcess] Mediator: Running callback for task: common_lib.send_notification[4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384]
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,069: DEBUG/MainProcess] TaskPool: Apply <function trace_task_ret at 0x9f38a3c> (args:('common_lib.send_notification', '4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384', [], {}, {'retries': 0, 'is_eager': False, 'task': 'common_lib.send_notification', 'group': None, 'eta': None, 'delivery_info': {'priority': None, 'routing_key': u'celery', 'exchange': u'celery'}, 'args': [], 'expires': None, 'callbacks': None, 'errbacks': None, 'hostname': 'ubuntu', 'kwargs': {}, 'id': '4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384', 'utc': True}) kwargs:{})
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,077: DEBUG/MainProcess] Task accepted: common_lib.send_notification[4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384] pid:8256
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,097: DEBUG/MainProcess] (0.001) SELECT `common_lib_notification_email`.`id`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`notification_id`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`send_to`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`template`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`subject`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`html_body`, `common_lib_notification_email`.`text_body` FROM `common_lib_notification_email` WHERE `common_lib_notification_email`.`notification_id` IN (SELECT U0.`id` FROM `common_lib_notification` U0 WHERE U0.`status` = 'P' ); args=(u'P',)
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,103: DEBUG/MainProcess] Method: POST
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,107: DEBUG/MainProcess] Path: /
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,107: DEBUG/MainProcess] Data: Action=GetSendQuota
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,107: DEBUG/MainProcess] Headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,109: DEBUG/MainProcess] Host: email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,109: DEBUG/MainProcess] establishing HTTPS connection: host=email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, kwargs={}
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,109: DEBUG/MainProcess] Token: None
[2012-11-13 11:45:28,702: DEBUG/MainProcess] wrapping ssl socket; CA certificate file=/home/mo/projects/garageenv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/boto/cacerts/cacerts.txt
[2012-11-13 11:45:29,385: DEBUG/MainProcess] validating server certificate: hostname=email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, certificate hosts=[u'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com']
[2012-11-13 11:45:39,618: ERROR/MainProcess] <unknown>:1:0: syntax error
[2012-11-13 11:45:39,619: INFO/MainProcess] Task common_lib.send_notification[4dc71dee-fc7c-4ddc-a02c-4097c73e4384] succeeded in 11.5491399765s: None

更新

当我将设置更改为

AWS_SES_REGION_ENDPOINT = 'email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'

我得到了一个不同的错误，如下所示

[2012-11-13 13:24:05,907: DEBUG/MainProcess] Method: POST
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,916: DEBUG/MainProcess] Path: /
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,917: DEBUG/MainProcess] Data: Action=GetSendQuota
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,917: DEBUG/MainProcess] Headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,918: DEBUG/MainProcess] Host: email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,918: DEBUG/MainProcess] establishing HTTPS connection: host=email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, kwargs={}
[2012-11-13 13:24:05,919: DEBUG/MainProcess] Token: None
[2012-11-13 13:24:06,511: DEBUG/MainProcess] wrapping ssl socket; CA certificate file=/home/mo/projects/garageenv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/boto/cacerts/cacerts.txt
[2012-11-13 13:24:06,952: DEBUG/MainProcess] validating server certificate: hostname=email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, certificate hosts=['email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com', 'email.amazonaws.com']
[2012-11-13 13:24:07,177: ERROR/MainProcess] 403 Forbidden
[2012-11-13 13:24:07,178: ERROR/MainProcess] <ErrorResponse xmlns="http://ses.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-12-01/">
  <Error>
    <Type>Sender</Type>
    <Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
    <Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details.</Message>
  </Error>
  <RequestId>41c15592-2d7c-11e2-a590-f33d1568f3ea</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

[2012-11-13 13:24:07,180: ERROR/MainProcess] BotoServerError: 403 Forbidden
<ErrorResponse xmlns="http://ses.amazonaws.com/doc/2010-12-01/">
  <Error>
    <Type>Sender</Type>
    <Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code>
    <Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details.</Message>
  </Error>
  <RequestId>41c15592-2d7c-11e2-a590-f33d1568f3ea</RequestId>
</ErrorResponse>

[2012-11-13 13:24:07,184: INFO/MainProcess] Task common_lib.send_notification[3b6a049e-d5cb-45f4-842b-633d816a132e] succeeded in 1.31089687347s: None
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1 回答 1

1

你能试试用这个吗

AWS_SES_REGION_ENDPOINT = 'email.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'

而不是AWS 仪表板上的 smtp 服务器设置？

（你AWS_SES_REGION_ENDPOINT = 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'如上所述使用）

更新此内容后，您的问题中会出现一个新错误。这确认您现在设置了正确的AWS_SES_REGION_ENDPOINT设置。

您收到此新错误的原因很可能是因为您混淆了访问密钥并为亚马逊提供了一组错误的凭据 - 请参阅此处的详细评论 - https://github.com/boto/boto/issues/476#issuecomment- 7679158

按照评论中规定的解决方案，我认为你应该没问题。

于 2012-11-13T10:19:27.900 回答