我看到@Brandon Bertelsen 发布了一个很好的答案。我想添加一些代码来解决原始帖子中提到的其他细节:
- 在您重塑数据并将健康状况映射到
fill
之后,ggplot 将自动创建图例。
- 我建议使用
scale_fill_manual()
以获得原始帖子中提到的确切灰色。
theme_bw()
是一个方便的功能,可以让您的绘图快速获得黑白外观。
- 因子水平/颜色的绘制顺序可以通过使用 的
levels
参数指定所需的顺序来控制factor()
。
- 闪避的条形图(而不是堆叠的)可能对此数据集有一些优势。
library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
x <- as.data.frame(list(variable=c("QUAG", "QUKE", "QUCH"),
alive=c(627, 208, 109), infected=c(102, 27, 0),
dead=c(133, 112, 12), sod.dead=c(49, 8, 0)))
# Put data into 'long form' with melt from the reshape2 package.
dat = melt(x, id.var="variable", variable.name="status")
head(dat)
# variable status value
# 1 QUAG alive 627
# 2 QUKE alive 208
# 3 QUCH alive 109
# 4 QUAG infected 102
# 5 QUKE infected 27
# 6 QUCH infected 0
# By manually specifying the levels in the factor, you can control
# the stacking order of the associated fill colors.
dat$status = factor(as.character(dat$status),
levels=c("sod.dead", "dead", "infected", "alive"))
# Create a named character vector that relates factor levels to colors.
grays = c(alive="gray85", dead="gray65", infected="gray38", sod.dead="black")
plot_1 = ggplot(dat, aes(x=variable, y=value, fill=status)) +
theme_bw() +
geom_bar(position="stack") +
scale_fill_manual(values=grays)
ggsave(plot=plot_1, filename="plot_1.png", height=5, width=5)
# You may also want to try a dodged barplot.
plot_2 = ggplot(dat, aes(x=variable, y=value, fill=status)) +
theme_bw() +
geom_bar(position="dodge") +
scale_fill_manual(values=grays)
ggsave(plot=plot_2, filename="plot_2.png", height=4, width=5)