17

我正在尝试使用 PHPMailer 发送 gmail 电子邮件。我关注了这篇文章

为了做到这一点,我设置了一个如下所示的函数:

function sendEmail($email, $name) {
    $mail = new PHPMailer();
    $mail->IsSMTP(); // send via SMTP
    //IsSMTP(); // send via SMTP I commented it cos it gives an error
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // turn on SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username = 'email@gmail.com'; // Changed my email
    $mail->Password = "password";// Changed my password
    $mail->From = 'email@gmail.com';
    $mail->FromName = 'FROM NAME';


    $mail->AddAddress($email);

    $mail->IsHTML(true); // send as HTML
    $mail->Subject = "Subject";
    $mail->Body = "Body";

    if (!$mail->Send()) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return true;
    }
}

不幸的是,它一直返回错误。你能告诉我代码有什么问题吗?

编辑:我得到的错误如下所示:

SMTP -> ERROR: Failed to connect to server: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond

SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.

更新代码:

 $Mail = new PHPMailer();
    $Mail->IsSMTP(); // Use SMTP
    $Mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // Sets SMTP server
    $Mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // 2 to enable SMTP debug information 
    $Mail->SMTPAuth = TRUE; // enable SMTP authentication
    $Mail->SMTPSecure = "tls"; //Secure conection
    $Mail->Port = 587; // set the SMTP port
    $Mail->Username = EMAIL; // SMTP account username
    $Mail->Password = PASS; // SMTP account password
    $Mail->Priority = 1; // Highest priority - Email priority (1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low)
    $Mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
    $Mail->Encoding = '8bit';
    $Mail->Subject = 'SUB';
    $Mail->ContentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n';
    $Mail->From = EMAIL;
    $Mail->FromName = 'FROM NAME';
    $Mail->WordWrap = 900; // RFC 2822 Compliant for Max 998 characters per line

    $Mail->AddAddress($email); // To:
    $Mail->isHTML(TRUE);
    $Mail->Body = "Hi";
    $Mail->AltBody = "Hi";
    $Mail->Send();
    $Mail->SmtpClose();
4

7 回答 7

21

这是一个工作示例:

<?php
function SendMail( $ToEmail, $MessageHTML, $MessageTEXT ) {
  require_once ( 'class.phpmailer.php' ); // Add the path as appropriate
  $Mail = new PHPMailer();
  $Mail->IsSMTP(); // Use SMTP
  $Mail->Host        = "smtp.gmail.com"; // Sets SMTP server
  $Mail->SMTPDebug   = 2; // 2 to enable SMTP debug information
  $Mail->SMTPAuth    = TRUE; // enable SMTP authentication
  $Mail->SMTPSecure  = "tls"; //Secure conection
  $Mail->Port        = 587; // set the SMTP port
  $Mail->Username    = 'MyGmail@gmail.com'; // SMTP account username
  $Mail->Password    = 'MyGmailPassword'; // SMTP account password
  $Mail->Priority    = 1; // Highest priority - Email priority (1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low)
  $Mail->CharSet     = 'UTF-8';
  $Mail->Encoding    = '8bit';
  $Mail->Subject     = 'Test Email Using Gmail';
  $Mail->ContentType = 'text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n';
  $Mail->From        = 'MyGmail@gmail.com';
  $Mail->FromName    = 'GMail Test';
  $Mail->WordWrap    = 900; // RFC 2822 Compliant for Max 998 characters per line

  $Mail->AddAddress( $ToEmail ); // To:
  $Mail->isHTML( TRUE );
  $Mail->Body    = $MessageHTML;
  $Mail->AltBody = $MessageTEXT;
  $Mail->Send();
  $Mail->SmtpClose();

  if ( $Mail->IsError() ) { // ADDED - This error checking was missing
    return FALSE;
  }
  else {
    return TRUE;
  }
}

$ToEmail = 'Name@example.com';
$ToName  = 'Name';

$Send = SendMail( $ToEmail, $MessageHTML, $MessageTEXT );
if ( $Send ) {
  echo "<h2> Sent OK</h2>";
}
else {
  echo "<h2> ERROR</h2>";
}
die;
?>

我试过这个脚本,发送几条消息没有问题。

更新:

这是 Gmail 对成功的典型回应:

SMTP -> FROM SERVER:220 mx.google.com ESMTP 20sm6345523qek.6
SMTP -> FROM SERVER: 250-mx.google.com at your service, [181.155.13.39]
                     250-SIZE 35882577
                     250-8BITMIME
                     250-STARTTLS
                     250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
SMTP -> FROM SERVER: 250-mx.google.com at your service, [181.155.13.39]
                     250-SIZE 35882577
                     250-8BITMIME
                     250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2
                     250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.1.0 OK 20sm6345523qek.6
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.1.5 OK 20sm6345523qek.6
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:354 Go ahead 20sm6345523qek.6
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.0.0 OK 1353474062 20sm6345523qek.6
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:221 2.0.0 closing connection 20sm6345523qek.6
于 2012-11-20T08:40:57.527 回答
2

您的代码不起作用,因为您没有设置帐户所需的SMTPSecure选项sslgmail

include_once "/lib/phpmailer/PHPMailer.class.php";
include_once "/lib/phpmailer/SMTP.class.php";
include_once "/lib/phpmailer/POP3.class.php";

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
$mail->IsSMTP();

try {
    $mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; 
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 2; 
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; //<----------------- You missed this 
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true; 
    $mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; 
    $mail->Port = 465; // 
    $mail->Username = "xxxxxx@gmail.com";
    $mail->Password = "xxxxxx";
    $mail->AddAddress('to@example.com', 'John Doe');
    $mail->SetFrom('xxxxxx@gmail.com', 'First Last');
    $mail->Subject = 'This is a TEST message';
    $mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
    $body = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // automatically
    $mail->MsgHTML($body);
    $mail->Send();
    echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";
} catch ( phpmailerException $e ) {
    echo $e->errorMessage(); 
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
    echo $e->getMessage(); 
}

输出

SMTP -> FROM SERVER:220 mx.google.com ESMTP q22sm2927759bkv.16 
SMTP -> FROM SERVER: 250-mx.google.com at your service, [62.173.54.190] 250-SIZE 35882577 250-8BITMIME 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2 250 ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.1.0 OK q22sm2927759bkv.16 
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.1.5 OK q22sm2927759bkv.16 
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:354 Go ahead q22sm2927759bkv.16 
SMTP -> FROM SERVER:250 2.0.0 OK 1353341553 q22sm2927759bkv.16 
Message Sent OK
于 2012-11-19T16:16:25.977 回答
1

在此类问题中,重要的是在部署到生产之前检查它在开发环境中的运行方式,因为有许多服务器问题可能与该问题相关。

因此,在将 debug 设置为 true 并检查您收到的消息之前。

$mail->SMTPDebug = 1;

也就是说,在这种情况下,常见的服务器问题如下。

  1. PHP 缺乏 SSL 支持。您必须启用它。

  2. 某种防火墙可能会阻止您连接到出站套接字。您可以使用 PHP 进行检查。

-

$p = fsockopen( '127.0.0.1', <port number>, $errno, $errstr, 5 );
if ( !$p )
    // port is closed or blocked
else
    // port is open and available
    fclose( $p );`
于 2012-11-14T21:06:36.363 回答
0

尝试...

<?php
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded

$mail = new PHPMailer(true); // the true param means it will throw exceptions on errors, which we need to catch

$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP

try {
  $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
  $mail->SMTPDebug  = 2;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
  $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
  $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets the SMTP server
  $mail->Port       = 465;                    // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
  $mail->Username   = "yourname@yourdomain"; // SMTP account username
  $mail->Password   = "yourpassword";        // SMTP account password
  $mail->AddReplyTo('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->AddAddress('whoto@otherdomain.com', 'John Doe');
  $mail->SetFrom('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->AddReplyTo('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->Subject = 'This is a TEST Message';
  $mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!'; // optional - MsgHTML will create an alternate automatically
  $mail->MsgHTML($obdy);
  $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer.gif');      // attachment
  $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.gif'); // attachment
  $mail->Send();
  echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
  echo $e->errorMessage(); //Pretty error messages from PHPMailer
} catch (Exception $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage(); //Boring error messages from anything else!
}
?>

只需替换为您的配置,设置 require_once('class.phpmailer.php'); 指向正确的位置并替换“contents.html”您的 HTML 模板。

或者

如果您选择不使用 HTML 模板,请使用此代码...

<?php

$body ='Your HTML message should go here';

require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded

$mail = new PHPMailer(true); // the true param means it will throw exceptions on errors, which we need to catch

$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP

try {
  $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
  $mail->SMTPDebug  = 2;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
  $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
  $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets the SMTP server
  $mail->Port       = 465;                    // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
  $mail->Username   = "yourname@yourdomain"; // SMTP account username
  $mail->Password   = "yourpassword";        // SMTP account password
  $mail->AddReplyTo('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->AddAddress('whoto@otherdomain.com', 'John Doe');
  $mail->SetFrom('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->AddReplyTo('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');
  $mail->Subject = 'This is a TEST message';
  $mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!'; // optional - MsgHTML will create an alternate automatically
  $mail->MsgHTML($body);
  $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer.gif');      // attachment
  $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.gif'); // attachment
  $mail->Send();
  echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
  echo $e->errorMessage(); //Pretty error messages from PHPMailer
} catch (Exception $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage(); //Boring error messages from anything else!
}
?>
于 2012-11-12T13:33:25.520 回答
0
$mail = new PHPMailer();

                // Set up SMTP
                $mail->IsSMTP();                // Sets up a SMTP connection
                $mail->SMTPDebug  = 0;          // This will print debugging info
                $mail->SMTPAuth = true;         // Connection with the SMTP does require authorization
                $mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";      // Connect using a TLS connection
                $mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
                $mail->Port = 587;
                $mail->Encoding = '7bit';       // SMS uses 7-bit encoding
                $mail->IsHTML(true);            // Set email format to HTML

                // Authentication
                $mail->Username   = "xxx@xxx.xxx.xx"; // Login
                $mail->Password   = "xxxxxx"; // Password

                //$to=
                $to = "zzz@zzz.zzz.zz";
                $mail->Subject = "Outstanding Balance Notification ";     // Subject (which isn't required)
                $mail->Body =  "Dear Sir / Madam";
                $mail->FromName = "stackoverflow";
                $mail->From = "noreply@xxx.xxx.xx";

                $mail->AddAddress($row["Email1"]);

试试这个.. :)

于 2013-09-17T08:12:35.297 回答
0

我已经从本地主机的 xampp 服务器发送邮件

这段代码对我来说非常有用

1:从https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer下载 phpmailer

2:去xampp搜索php.ini

3 在php.ini中搜索

;extension=php_openssl.dll    
 remove(;)       
 extension=php_openssl.dll 

然后保存并重新启动电脑它的工作

<%php <br/>
require_once("C:\\xampp\\phpMailer\\PHPMailer-master\\class.phpmailer.php"); <br/>

$mail = new PHPMailer(); <br/>
$mail->IsSMTP();  // telling the class to use SMTP    <br/>
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;         // Enable SMTP authentication  <br/>
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl' ;   <br/>
$mail->Host    = "smtp.gmail.com" ;// SMTP server <br/>
$mail->Port = 465; // or 587   <br/>

$mail->Username = 'senderemailid@gmail.com';    // SMTP username <br/>
$mail->Password = 'senderpassword';     // SMTP password   <br/>

$mail -> IsHTML(true);  <br/>
$mail->From    = 'senderemailid@gmail.com'; <br/>
$mail->FromName = 'sendername';   <br/>
$mail->addAddress('receiveremailid@domain.com','receivername');  <br/>

$mail->WordWrap = 50;  <br/>

$mail->Subject  = "This mail send from  PhP code xampp"; <br/>
$mail->Body     = "Hi! \n\n This is my first e-mail sent through PHPMailer."; <br/>

if(!$mail->Send()) {   <br/>
echo 'Message was not sent.';   <br/>
echo 'Mailer error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;  <br/>

} else    <br/>
 {   <br/>
echo 'Message has been sent.';  <br/>
}  <br/>
?>  <br/>
于 2014-03-30T10:34:03.247 回答
0

2019 使用 Gmail 更新 phpMailer

我知道这是一个老问题,但它仍然出现在谷歌中,我需要更新这个答案。

IsSMTP()如果您在使用 phpmailer 时遇到问题(很多人会遇到),它仅在您尝试使用 gmail 的 SMTP时注释掉时才有效,那么这就是原因。

当您注释掉时,IsSMTP()您是在告诉 phpmailer 不要使用 SMTP,默认情况下 phpmailer 会将请求发送到您的本地mail()。如果您查看此时发送的电子邮件并查看电子邮件的标题,您会发现它来自您的本地服务器,而不是您尝试发送的地址/域。所以是的,注释掉IsSMTP()会让它起作用,但事实并非如此。从未正确设置的本地服务器发送很可能会导致您的电子邮件成为垃圾邮件。

那么我该如何解决这个问题

简单明了,您很可能使用的是旧版本的 phpmailer,您需要更新版本。说明这一点的简单方法是您如何设置From地址。如果它看起来像这样,$mail->From = "name@example.com"那么您使用的是旧版本。

最新版本的 phpmailer 将 From 定义为$mail->setFrom("name@example.com", "First Last"). 如果你看到了,那么你正在使用更新版本的 phpmailer。

如何正确地做到这一点并使其真正发挥作用

  1. 请确保您的防火墙上有 587 的 TCP OUT 端口

  2. SMTP Gmail 仅适用于 tls/587 而不是 ssl/465(ssl 是 1990 年代)

  3. 确保您在 gmail 中正确设置了允许安全性较低的应用程序。如果您使用的是 G Suite 帐户,那么您必须让您的管理员启用它(如果尚未启用)。

  4. 这是一个完美的例子,如何将新的 phpmailer 与 gmail smtp 一起使用(是的,它确实有效,如果没有,那么你的结果有问题)

如何安装phpmailer

下载最新版的phpmailer

有两种安装方法。作曲家或手册。您所需要的手动方式是

use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; <-- make sure these are not in a function
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;

require 'path/src/Exception.php';
require 'path/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'path/src/SMTP.php';

例子

<?php
/**
 * This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers.
 * This uses traditional id & password authentication - look at the gmail_xoauth.phps
 * example to see how to use XOAUTH2.
 * The IMAP section shows how to save this message to the 'Sent Mail' folder using IMAP commands.
 */

//Import PHPMailer classes into the global namespace
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;

require 'path/src/Exception.php';
require 'path/src/PHPMailer.php';
require 'path/src/SMTP.php';

//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer;

//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();

//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;

//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
// use
// $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com');
// if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6

//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission
$mail->Port = 587;

//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';

//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;

//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail
$mail->Username = "username@gmail.com";

//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";

//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('from@example.com', 'First Last');

//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');

//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('whoto@example.com', 'John Doe');

//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test';

//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), __DIR__);

//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';

//Attach an image file
$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');

//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
    echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo "Message sent!";
    //Section 2: IMAP
    //Uncomment these to save your message in the 'Sent Mail' folder.
    #if (save_mail($mail)) {
    #    echo "Message saved!";
    #}
}

//Section 2: IMAP
//IMAP commands requires the PHP IMAP Extension, found at: https://php.net/manual/en/imap.setup.php
//Function to call which uses the PHP imap_*() functions to save messages: https://php.net/manual/en/book.imap.php
//You can use imap_getmailboxes($imapStream, '/imap/ssl') to get a list of available folders or labels, this can
//be useful if you are trying to get this working on a non-Gmail IMAP server.
function save_mail($mail)
{
    //You can change 'Sent Mail' to any other folder or tag
    $path = "{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}[Gmail]/Sent Mail";

    //Tell your server to open an IMAP connection using the same username and password as you used for SMTP
    $imapStream = imap_open($path, $mail->Username, $mail->Password);

    $result = imap_append($imapStream, $path, $mail->getSentMIMEMessage());
    imap_close($imapStream);

    return $result;
}
?>
于 2019-01-29T00:39:25.317 回答