我从我找到的一个示例博客文章(但现在似乎无法检索)中无耻地提取了几乎所有这些代码,该文章演示了使用 Java 的套接字实现来维护一个简单的 IRC 连接。
在玩了一下这个例子时,我遇到了一个问题,我想加入一系列频道。我的第一个想法是在服务器 var 上存储一个通道向量,然后在匹配模式时对其进行解构。然而,这还没有奏效。如果我将地图更改为对 write 函数的裸调用,则一切正常。但是映射写入功能似乎不起作用,我不知道为什么。有趣的是,如果我将地图调用复制并粘贴到运行活动连接的 repl 中,它就可以工作......这是因为这发生在 cond 的范围内吗?裁判可能是罪魁祸首吗?我刚刚进入 Clojure,所以我仍然非常想弄清楚事情。
废话不多说,代码如下:
(ns irc
(:import (java.net Socket)
(java.io PrintWriter InputStreamReader BufferedReader)))
(def server {:server "irc.example.net"
:port 6667
:channels ["#a" "#b"]})
(def client {:realname "Lambda Bot" :nick "lambdabot"})
(declare conn-handler)
(defn in [a b]
(re-find (re-pattern a) b))
(defn startswith [a b]
(in (str "^" a) b))
(defn connect [server]
(let [socket (Socket. (:server server) (:port server))
in (BufferedReader. (InputStreamReader. (.getInputStream socket)))
out (PrintWriter. (.getOutputStream socket))
conn (ref {:in in :out out})]
(doto (Thread. #(conn-handler conn server)) (.start))
conn))
(defn write [conn msg]
(println msg)
(doto (:out @conn)
(.println (str msg "\r"))
(.flush)))
(defn conn-handler [conn server]
(while (nil? (:exit @conn))
(let [msg (.readLine (:in @conn))]
(println msg)
(cond
(startswith "ERROR :Closing Link:" msg)
(dosync (alter conn merge {:exit true}))
(in " 001 " msg)
;; this guy below doesn't seem to work at all
(map #(write conn (str "JOIN " %)) (:channels server))
;; this guy on the other hand seems to work fine
;;(write conn (str "JOIN " (first (:channels server))))
(startswith "PING" msg)
(write conn (str "PONG " (re-find #":.*" msg)))))))
(defn login [conn user]
(write conn (str "NICK " (:nick user)))
(write conn (str "USER " (:nick user) " 0 * :" (:realname user))))
要运行它,您可以简单地调用:(def irc(连接服务器))然后(登录 irc 客户端)。非常感谢任何帮助!谢谢。