我正在尝试在 Android 和 iPhone 平台上使用 AES 算法加密一些文本。我的问题是，即使使用相同的加密/解密算法（AES-128）和相同的固定变量（密钥、IV、模式），我在两个平台上都会得到不同的结果。我包含来自两个平台的代码示例，用于测试加密/解密。在确定我做错了什么时，我将不胜感激。
- 密钥：“123456789abcdefg”</li>
- 四：“1111111111111111”</li>
- 纯文本：“HelloThere”</li>
- 模式：“AES/CBC/NoPadding”</li>
安卓代码：
public class Crypto {
private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
return toHex(result);
}
public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
return new String(result);
}
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("CBC");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
public static String toHex(String txt) {
return toHex(txt.getBytes());
}
public static String fromHex(String hex) {
return new String(toByte(hex));
}
public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
16).byteValue();
return result;
}
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return "";
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
}
iPhone（Objective-C）代码：
- (NSData *) transform:(CCOperation) encryptOrDecrypt data:(NSData *) inputData {
NSData* secretKey = [Cipher md5:cipherKey];
CCCryptorRef cryptor = NULL;
CCCryptorStatus status = kCCSuccess;
uint8_t iv[kCCBlockSizeAES128];
memset((void *) iv, 0x0, (size_t) sizeof(iv));
status = CCCryptorCreate(encryptOrDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
[secretKey bytes], kCCKeySizeAES128, iv, &cryptor);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
return nil;
}
size_t bufsize = CCCryptorGetOutputLength(cryptor, (size_t)[inputData length], true);
void * buf = malloc(bufsize * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset(buf, 0x0, bufsize);
size_t bufused = 0;
size_t bytesTotal = 0;
status = CCCryptorUpdate(cryptor, [inputData bytes], (size_t)[inputData length],
buf, bufsize, &bufused);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
free(buf);
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return nil;
}
bytesTotal += bufused;
status = CCCryptorFinal(cryptor, buf + bufused, bufsize - bufused, &bufused);
if (status != kCCSuccess) {
free(buf);
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return nil;
}
bytesTotal += bufused;
CCCryptorRelease(cryptor);
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buf length:bytesTotal];
}
+ (NSData *) md5:(NSString *) stringToHash {
const char *src = [stringToHash UTF8String];
unsigned char result[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_MD5(src, strlen(src), result);
return [NSData dataWithBytes:result length:CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
}
我的一些参考资料：