如果我没记错的话,关于如何将所有标签添加到最后一列下的同一行以及如何将这些最后一个标签提升到下一行都有问题。所以这里是这两种情况的功能:
编辑:因为这就像print.ggplot
(请参阅getAnywhere(print.ggplot)
)的替代品,所以我从中添加了一些行以保留功能。
编辑 2:我对其进行了更多改进:无需指定nrow
,ncol
也可以打印包含所有面板的图。
library(grid)
# pos - where to add new labels
# newpage, vp - see ?print.ggplot
facetAdjust <- function(x, pos = c("up", "down"),
newpage = is.null(vp), vp = NULL)
{
# part of print.ggplot
ggplot2:::set_last_plot(x)
if(newpage)
grid.newpage()
pos <- match.arg(pos)
p <- ggplot_build(x)
gtable <- ggplot_gtable(p)
# finding dimensions
dims <- apply(p$panel$layout[2:3], 2, max)
nrow <- dims[1]
ncol <- dims[2]
# number of panels in the plot
panels <- sum(grepl("panel", names(gtable$grobs)))
space <- ncol * nrow
# missing panels
n <- space - panels
# checking whether modifications are needed
if(panels != space){
# indices of panels to fix
idx <- (space - ncol - n + 1):(space - ncol)
# copying x-axis of the last existing panel to the chosen panels
# in the row above
gtable$grobs[paste0("axis_b",idx)] <- list(gtable$grobs[[paste0("axis_b",panels)]])
if(pos == "down"){
# if pos == down then shifting labels down to the same level as
# the x-axis of last panel
rows <- grep(paste0("axis_b\\-[", idx[1], "-", idx[n], "]"),
gtable$layout$name)
lastAxis <- grep(paste0("axis_b\\-", panels), gtable$layout$name)
gtable$layout[rows, c("t","b")] <- gtable$layout[lastAxis, c("t")]
}
}
# again part of print.ggplot, plotting adjusted version
if(is.null(vp)){
grid.draw(gtable)
}
else{
if (is.character(vp))
seekViewport(vp)
else pushViewport(vp)
grid.draw(gtable)
upViewport()
}
invisible(p)
}
这就是它的外观
d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) +
xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + theme(aspect.ratio = 1) +
facet_wrap(~ color)
facetAdjust(d)
facetAdjust(d, "down")
编辑3:
这是另一种解决方案,上面的解决方案也很好。
ggsave
当一个人想与一起使用时会出现一些问题facetAdjust
。由于:ggplot
的源代码中有两个部分,因此需要一个类的图,以防一个人不手动提供文件名(但根据它似乎不应该工作)。因此,给定一个文件名,有一个解决方法(在某些情况下可能有副作用):ggsave
print(plot)
default_name(plot)
?ggsave
首先,让我们考虑实现浮动轴主要效果的分离功能。通常,它会返回一个gtable
对象,但是我们使用class(gtable) <- c("facetAdjust", "gtable", "ggplot")
. 这样就可以按要求使用ggsave
和print(plot)
工作了(见下文print.facetAdjust
)
facetAdjust <- function(x, pos = c("up", "down"))
{
pos <- match.arg(pos)
p <- ggplot_build(x)
gtable <- ggplot_gtable(p); dev.off()
dims <- apply(p$panel$layout[2:3], 2, max)
nrow <- dims[1]
ncol <- dims[2]
panels <- sum(grepl("panel", names(gtable$grobs)))
space <- ncol * nrow
n <- space - panels
if(panels != space){
idx <- (space - ncol - n + 1):(space - ncol)
gtable$grobs[paste0("axis_b",idx)] <- list(gtable$grobs[[paste0("axis_b",panels)]])
if(pos == "down"){
rows <- grep(paste0("axis_b\\-[", idx[1], "-", idx[n], "]"),
gtable$layout$name)
lastAxis <- grep(paste0("axis_b\\-", panels), gtable$layout$name)
gtable$layout[rows, c("t","b")] <- gtable$layout[lastAxis, c("t")]
}
}
class(gtable) <- c("facetAdjust", "gtable", "ggplot"); gtable
}
仅与以下几行不同的打印功能ggplot2:::print.ggplot
:
print.facetAdjust <- function(x, newpage = is.null(vp), vp = NULL) {
if(newpage)
grid.newpage()
if(is.null(vp)){
grid.draw(x)
} else {
if (is.character(vp))
seekViewport(vp)
else pushViewport(vp)
grid.draw(x)
upViewport()
}
invisible(x)
}
例子:
d <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(carat, price, fill = ..density..)) +
xlim(0, 2) + stat_binhex(na.rm = TRUE) + theme(aspect.ratio = 1) +
facet_wrap(~ color)
p <- facetAdjust(d) # No output
print(p) # The same output as with the old version of facetAdjust()
ggsave("name.pdf", p) # Works, a filename is necessary