下面是我想要测试的一个类(Class1),但我对我的单元测试并不完全满意。请参阅下面的代码示例。
被测系统
public interface IRepository {
string GetParameter(int id);
}
public class Repository {
public string GetParameter(int id) {
return "foo";
}
}
public class ErrorInfo {
public string ErrorCodes { get; set; }
}
public interface IErrorProvider {
ErrorInfo BuildErrorMessage(string errorCodes);
}
public class ErrorProvider {
public ErrorInfo BuildErrorMessage(string errorCodes) {
return new ErrorInfo(){ErrorCodes = errorCodes};
}
}
public class Class1 {
private readonly IRepository _repository;
private readonly IErrorProvider _errorProvider;
public Class1(IRepository repository, IErrorProvider errorProvider) {
_repository = repository;
_errorProvider = errorProvider;
}
public List<ErrorInfo> GetErrorList(int id) {
var errorList = new List<ErrorInfo>();
string paramName = _repository.GetParameter(id);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(paramName)) {
string errorCodes = string.Format("{0}, {1}", 200, 201);
var error = _errorProvider.BuildErrorMessage(errorCodes);
errorList.Add(error);
}
return errorList;
}
}
单元测试
下面的测试通过了,我们检查是否在被测系统中使用了正确的错误代码。
[TestMethod]
public void GetErrorList_WhenParameterIsEmpty_ReturnsExpectedErrorCodes2() {
//Arrange
var stubRepo = new Mock<IRepository>();
stubRepo.Setup(x => x.GetParameter(It.IsAny<int>())).Returns(string.Empty);
var stubErrorMock = new Mock<IErrorProvider>();
const int id = 5;
var sut = new Class1(stubRepo.Object, stubErrorMock.Object);
//Act
var result = sut.GetErrorList(id);
//Verify
string verifiableErrorCodes = "200, 201";
stubErrorMock.Verify(x => x.BuildErrorMessage(verifiableErrorCodes));
}
但是我更喜欢测试最终结果。例如,我想针对生产代码中使用的错误代码进行断言。以下测试失败,但我想知道您对如何针对被测系统中使用的错误代码进行断言的想法。
[TestMethod]
public void GetErrorList_WhenParameterIsEmpty_ReturnsExpectedErrorCodes1() {
//Arrange
var stubRepo = new Mock<IRepository>();
stubRepo.Setup(x => x.GetParameter(It.IsAny<int>())).Returns(string.Empty);
string expectedErrorCodes = "200, 201";
var stubErrorRepo = new Mock<IErrorProvider>();
stubErrorRepo.Setup(e => e.BuildErrorMessage(It.IsAny<string>()));
const int id = 5;
var sut = new Class1(stubRepo.Object, stubErrorRepo.Object);
//Act
var result = sut.GetErrorList(id);
//Assert
Assert.AreEqual(expectedErrorCodes, result.Single().ErrorCodes);
}
测试系统中使用的此错误代码的正确方法是什么?