下面是我重载“>>”运算符的程序
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public :
string name;
string entry_no;
};
class Science : public Student{
public :
float marks;
void create_file();
void highest();
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Science& stud);
};
istream& operator >> ( istream& input, Science& stud){
input >> stud.name;
input >> stud.entry_no;
input >> stud.marks;
return input;
}
void Science::create_file(){
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("student.txt");
ofstream file_write;
file_write.open("science.txt");
string line;
while(!file_read.eof()){
getline(file_read,line,'\n');
if(line.find("Science") != string::npos){
file_write << line;
file_write << '\n';
}
}
}
class Art : public Student{
public :
string marks;
void create_file();
void highest();
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Art& stud);
};
istream& operator >> ( istream& input, Art& stud){
input >> stud.name;
input >> stud.entry_no;
input >> stud.marks;
return input;
}
void Art::create_file(){
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("student.txt");
ofstream file_write;
file_write.open("art.txt");
string line;
while(!file_read.eof()){
getline(file_read,line,'\n');
if(line.find("Art") != string::npos){
file_write << line;
file_write << '\n';
}
}
file_read.close();
file_write.close();
}
void find_marks(){
string entry_no;
cout << "Enter entry_no of the student to find marks " << endl;
cin >> entry_no;
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("science.txt");
string stud_entry;
Science stud;
bool found = false;
if(file_read.is_open()){
cout << (file_read >> stud) << endl;
while( file_read >> stud ){
cout << "hi";
if(!entry_no.compare(stud.entry_no)){
cout << stud.marks << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
else
cout << "error in openning"<< endl;
if(!found)
cout << "this student does not exist" << endl;
}
int main(){
Science science_stud;
Art art_stud;
science_stud.create_file();
art_stud.create_file();
find_marks();
return 0;
}
如果 entry_no 不匹配,函数 find_marks() 中的 while 循环将进入无限循环。谁能解释为什么会这样?