82

如何验证输入到 a 的字符串UITextField?我想检查字符串是否为数字,包括小数点。

4

22 回答 22

118

您可以像这样用几行代码来完成:

BOOL valid;
NSCharacterSet *alphaNums = [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];
NSCharacterSet *inStringSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:myInputField.text];
valid = [alphaNums isSupersetOfSet:inStringSet];    
if (!valid) // Not numeric

-- 这是为了验证输入是否仅为数字字符。查看NSCharacterSet其他选项的文档。您可以使用 characterSetWithCharactersInString 来指定任何一组有效的输入字符。

于 2010-10-01T10:43:15.530 回答
72

有几种方法可以做到这一点:

  1. 使用 NSNumberFormatter 的 numberFromString: 方法。如果它可以正确解析字符串,或者不能正确解析,这将返回一个 NSNumber nil
  2. 使用 NSScanner
  3. 剥离任何非数字字符并查看字符串是否仍然匹配
  4. 使用正则表达式

IMO,使用类似的东西-[NSString doubleValue]不是最好的选择,因为两者@"0.0"@"abc"doubleValue 都为 0。如果 *value 方法无法正确转换字符串,则它们都返回 0,因此很难区分的合法字符串@"0"和无效字符串。像 C 的strtol函数这样的东西也会有同样的问题。

我认为使用 NSNumberFormatter 将是最好的选择,因为它考虑了语言环境(即@"1,23"欧洲的数字,而不是@"1.23"美国的数字)。

于 2009-08-24T03:52:27.773 回答
35

我在我的 Mac 应用程序中使用此代码,相同或相似的代码应该适用于 iPhone。它基于 RegexKitLite 正则表达式,并在其无效时将文本变为红色。

static bool TextIsValidValue( NSString* newText, double &value )
{
    bool result = false;

    if ( [newText isMatchedByRegex:@"^(?:|0|[1-9]\\d*)(?:\\.\\d*)?$"] ) {
        result = true;
        value = [newText doubleValue];
    }
    return result;
}

- (IBAction) doTextChanged:(id)sender;
{
    double value;
    if ( TextIsValidValue( [i_pause stringValue], value ) ) {
        [i_pause setTextColor:[NSColor blackColor]];
        // do something with the value
    } else {
        [i_pause setTextColor:[NSColor redColor]];
    }
}
于 2009-08-24T04:06:06.043 回答
19

如果你希望用户只被允许输入数字,你可以让你的 ViewController 实现 UITextFieldDelegate 的一部分并定义这个方法:

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
  NSString *resultingString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange: range withString: string];

  // The user deleting all input is perfectly acceptable.
  if ([resultingString length] == 0) {
    return true;
  }

  NSInteger holder;

  NSScanner *scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString: resultingString];

  return [scan scanInteger: &holder] && [scan isAtEnd];
}

可能有更有效的方法,但我发现这是一种非常方便的方法。并且该方法应该很容易适应验证双打或其他:只需使用 scanDouble: 或类似的。

于 2009-11-17T18:36:26.813 回答
13
#pragma mark - UItextfield Delegate

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    if ([string isEqualToString:@"("]||[string isEqualToString:@")"]) {
        return TRUE;
    }

    NSLog(@"Range ==%d  ,%d",range.length,range.location);
    //NSRange *CURRANGE = [NSString  rangeOfString:string];

    if (range.location == 0 && range.length == 0) {
        if ([string isEqualToString:@"+"]) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return [self isNumeric:string];
}

-(BOOL)isNumeric:(NSString*)inputString{
    BOOL isValid = NO;
    NSCharacterSet *alphaNumbersSet = [NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet];
    NSCharacterSet *stringSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:inputString];
    isValid = [alphaNumbersSet isSupersetOfSet:stringSet];
    return isValid;
}
于 2011-07-07T13:05:44.767 回答
11

以下是一些将 Peter Lewis 上面的答案(检查 UITextField 的输入是否仅为数字)与 NSPredicates 结合起来的单行代码

    #define REGEX_FOR_NUMBERS   @"^([+-]?)(?:|0|[1-9]\\d*)(?:\\.\\d*)?$"
    #define REGEX_FOR_INTEGERS  @"^([+-]?)(?:|0|[1-9]\\d*)?$"
    #define IS_A_NUMBER(string) [[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", REGEX_FOR_NUMBERS] evaluateWithObject:string]
    #define IS_AN_INTEGER(string) [[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", REGEX_FOR_INTEGERS] evaluateWithObject:string]
于 2013-03-18T13:01:20.620 回答
4

对于整数测试,它将是:

- (BOOL) isIntegerNumber: (NSString*)input
{
    return [input integerValue] != 0 || [input isEqualToString:@"0"];
}
于 2012-12-26T15:32:41.680 回答
3

您可以使用字符串的 doubleValue ,例如

NSString *string=@"1.22";
double a=[string doubleValue];

我认为如果字符串无效,这将返回 a 作为 0.0(它可能会引发异常,在这种情况下你可以抓住它,文档说 0.0 tho)。更多信息在这里

于 2009-08-24T03:34:17.997 回答
3

嗨有完全相同的问题,我没有看到我发布的答案,所以在这里。

我通过 IB 创建并连接了我的文本字段。当我通过 Control+Drag 将它连接到我的代码时,我选择了 Action,然后选择了 Editing Changed 事件。这会在每个字符条目上触发该方法。您可以使用不同的事件来适应。

之后,我使用这个简单的代码来替换文本。请注意,我创建了自己的字符集以包含小数/句点字符和数字。基本上将无效字符上的字符串分开,然后用空字符串重新加入它们。

- (IBAction)myTextFieldEditingChangedMethod:(UITextField *)sender {
        NSCharacterSet *validCharacterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@".0123456789"];
        NSCharacterSet *invalidCharacterSet = validCharacterSet.invertedSet;
        sender.text = [[sender.text componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:invalidCharacterSet] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
}

致谢: 从 NSString 中删除除数字之外的所有数字

于 2013-03-20T17:54:52.300 回答
3

游戏迟到了,但我在这里使用了一个方便的小类别,它说明了小数位和用于它的本地符号。链接到这里的要点

@interface NSString (Extension)

- (BOOL) isAnEmail;
- (BOOL) isNumeric;

@end

@implementation NSString (Extension)

/**
 *  Determines if the current string is a valid email address.
 *
 *  @return BOOL - True if the string is a valid email address.
 */

- (BOOL) isAnEmail
{
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];

    return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:self];
}

/**
 *  Determines if the current NSString is numeric or not. It also accounts for the localised (Germany for example use "," instead of ".") decimal point and includes these as a valid number.
 *
 *  @return BOOL - True if the string is numeric.
 */

- (BOOL) isNumeric
{
    NSString *localDecimalSymbol = [[NSLocale currentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleDecimalSeparator];
    NSMutableCharacterSet *decimalCharacterSet = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:localDecimalSymbol];
    [decimalCharacterSet formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]];

    NSCharacterSet* nonNumbers = [decimalCharacterSet invertedSet];
    NSRange r = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet: nonNumbers];

    if (r.location == NSNotFound)
    {
        // check to see how many times the decimal symbol appears in the string. It should only appear once for the number to be numeric.
        int numberOfOccurances = [[self componentsSeparatedByString:localDecimalSymbol] count]-1;
        return (numberOfOccurances > 1) ? NO : YES;
    }
    else return NO;
}

@end
于 2014-08-04T03:43:48.213 回答
3
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    if(string.length > 0)
    {
        NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
        NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:string];

        BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
        return stringIsValid;
    }
    return YES;
}
于 2015-07-29T03:19:34.880 回答
3

IMO 实现目标的最佳方法是显示数字键盘而不是普通键盘。这限制了用户可以使用哪些密钥。这减轻了进行验证的需要,更重要的是它可以防止用户犯错误。数字键盘也更适合输入数字,因为键要大得多。

在界面生成器中选择 UITextField,转到属性检查器并将“键盘类型”更改为“小数点”。

在此处输入图像描述

这将使键盘看起来像这样:

在此处输入图像描述

剩下要做的唯一事情是确保用户不输入两位小数。您可以在他们编辑时执行此操作。将以下代码添加到您的视图控制器。此代码在输入后立即删除第二个小数位。在用户看来,就好像第 2 位小数从来没有出现过一样。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
  [super viewDidLoad];

  [self.textField addTarget:self
                    action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:)
           forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
}

- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField
{
  NSString *text = textField.text;
  NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:@"."];

  if (range.location != NSNotFound &&
      [text hasSuffix:@"."] &&
      range.location != (text.length - 1))
  {
    // There's more than one decimal
    textField.text = [text substringToIndex:text.length - 1];
  }
}
于 2015-10-09T16:07:57.207 回答
2
@property (strong) NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter;
@property (strong) NSString *oldStringValue;

- (void)awakeFromNib 
{
  [super awakeFromNib];
  self.numberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
  self.oldStringValue = self.stringValue;
  [self setDelegate:self];
}

- (void)controlTextDidChange:(NSNotification *)obj
{
  NSNumber *number = [self.numberFormatter numberFromString:self.stringValue];
  if (number) {
    self.oldStringValue = self.stringValue;
  } else {
    self.stringValue = self.oldStringValue;
  }
}
于 2011-11-28T20:31:40.367 回答
2

老线程,但值得一提的是苹果NSRegularExpression在 iOS 4.0 中引入。(从彼得的回应中取正则表达式)

// Look for 0-n digits from start to finish
NSRegularExpression *noFunnyStuff = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"^(?:|0|[1-9]\\d*)(?:\\.\\d*)?$" options:0 error:nil];

// There should be just one match
if ([noFunnyStuff numberOfMatchesInString:<#theString#> options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, <#theString#>.length)] == 1)
{
    // Yay, digits!
}

我建议将NSRegularExpression实例存储在某处。

于 2014-03-26T22:04:32.657 回答
1

我想要一个只允许整数的文本字段。这是我最终得到的结果(使用来自这里和其他地方的信息):

创建整数格式化程序(在 UIApplicationDelegate 中以便可以重用):

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumberFormatter *integerNumberFormatter;

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    // Create and configure an NSNumberFormatter for integers
    integerNumberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
    [integerNumberFormatter setMaximumFractionDigits:0];

    return YES;
}

在 UITextFieldDelegate 中使用过滤器:

@interface MyTableViewController : UITableViewController <UITextFieldDelegate> {
    ictAppDelegate *appDelegate;
}

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    // Make sure the proposed string is a number
    NSNumberFormatter *inf = [appDelegate integerNumberFormatter];
    NSString* proposedString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    NSNumber *proposedNumber = [inf numberFromString:proposedString];
    if (proposedNumber) {
        // Make sure the proposed number is an integer
        NSString *integerString = [inf stringFromNumber:proposedNumber];
        if ([integerString isEqualToString:proposedString]) {
            // proposed string is an integer
            return YES;
        }
    }

    // Warn the user we're rejecting the change
    AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
    return NO;
}
于 2012-01-07T21:08:19.717 回答
1

不是那么优雅,但简单:)

- (BOOL) isNumber: (NSString*)input
{
    return [input doubleValue] != 0 || [input isEqualToString:@"0"] || [input isEqualToString:@"0.0"];
}
于 2012-12-26T15:30:43.550 回答
1

在 Swift 3 中使用 iPad 和 iPhone 接受带有单个 (.) 点的文本字段中的十进制值

 func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        let inverseSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersIn:"0123456789").inverted

        let components = string.components(separatedBy: inverseSet)

        let filtered = components.joined(separator: "")

        if filtered == string {
            return true
        } else {
            if string == "." {
                let countdots = textField.text!.components(separatedBy:".").count - 1
                if countdots == 0 {
                    return true
                }else{
                    if countdots > 0 && string == "." {
                        return false
                    } else {
                        return true
                    }
                }
            }else{
                return false
            }
        }
    }
于 2017-01-19T08:53:42.880 回答
0

如前所述,此答案使用 NSFormatter 。看看这个:

@interface NSString (NSNumber)
- (BOOL) isNumberWithLocale:(NSLocale *) stringLocale;  
- (BOOL) isNumber;
- (NSNumber *) getNumber; 
- (NSNumber *) getNumberWithLocale:(NSLocale*) stringLocale;
@end

@implementation NSString (NSNumber)
- (BOOL) isNumberWithLocale:(NSLocale *) stringLocale
{
    return [self getNumberWithLocale:stringLocale] != nil;
}
- (BOOL) isNumber
{
    return [ self getNumber ] != nil;
}
- (NSNumber *) getNumber
{
    NSLocale *l_en = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier: @"en_US"] ;  
    return [self getNumberWithLocale: [l_en autorelease] ];
}

- (NSNumber *) getNumberWithLocale:(NSLocale*) stringLocale
{
    NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[ [ NSNumberFormatter alloc ] init ] autorelease];
    [formatter setLocale: stringLocale ];
    return [ formatter numberFromString:self ]; 
}
@end

我希望它可以帮助某人。=)

于 2012-05-15T16:40:29.160 回答
0

为了更加国际化(不仅仅是美国色;-))只需在上面的代码中替换为

-(NSNumber *) getNumber
{
  NSString* localeIdentifier = [[NSLocale autoupdatingCurrentLocale] localeIdentifier];
  NSLocale *l_en = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier: localeIdentifier] ;
  return [self getNumberWithLocale: [l_en autorelease] ];
}
于 2012-06-25T09:45:23.663 回答
0
   #import "NSString+Extension.h"

//@interface NSString (Extension)
//
//- (BOOL) isAnEmail;
//- (BOOL) isNumeric;
//
//@end

@implementation NSString (Extension)
 - (BOOL) isNumeric
    {
        NSString *emailRegex = @"[0-9]+";
        NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];

        return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:self];

    //    NSString *localDecimalSymbol = [[NSLocale currentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleDecimalSeparator];
    //    NSMutableCharacterSet *decimalCharacterSet = [NSMutableCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:localDecimalSymbol];
    //    [decimalCharacterSet formUnionWithCharacterSet:[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]];
    //    
    //    NSCharacterSet* nonNumbers = [decimalCharacterSet invertedSet];
    //    NSRange r = [self rangeOfCharacterFromSet: nonNumbers];
    //    
    //    if (r.location == NSNotFound)
    //    {
    //        // check to see how many times the decimal symbol appears in the string. It should only appear once for the number to be numeric.
    //        int numberOfOccurances = [[self componentsSeparatedByString:localDecimalSymbol] count]-1;
    //        return (numberOfOccurances > 1) ? NO : YES;
    //    }
    //    else return NO;
    }
于 2015-06-01T09:04:33.867 回答
0

在 Swift 4 中:

let formatString = "12345"
if let number = Decimal(string:formatString){

    print("String contains only number")
}
else{
    print("String doesn't contains only number")
}
于 2017-10-13T21:25:54.990 回答
0

这包括:小数部分控制(包括允许的小数位数)、复制/粘贴控制、国际分隔符。

脚步:

  1. 确保您的视图控制器继承自 UITextFieldDelegate

    类 MyViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {...

  2. 在 viewDidLoad 中,将您的控制委托设置为 self:

    覆盖 func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad(); yourTextField.delegate = self }

  3. 实现以下方法并使用所需的小数位数更新“decsAllowed”常量,如果需要自然数,则更新为 0。

斯威夫特 4

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {

    let decsAllowed: Int = 2
    let candidateText = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
    let decSeparator: String = NumberFormatter().decimalSeparator!;

    let splitted = candidateText.components(separatedBy: decSeparator)
    let decSeparatorsFound = splitted.count - 1
    let decimalPart = decSeparatorsFound > 0 ? splitted.last! : ""
    let decimalPartCount = decimalPart.characters.count

    let characterSet = NSMutableCharacterSet.decimalDigit()
    if decsAllowed > 0 {characterSet.addCharacters(in: decSeparator)}

    let valid = characterSet.isSuperset(of: CharacterSet(charactersIn: candidateText)) &&
                decSeparatorsFound <= 1 &&
                decsAllowed >= decimalPartCount

    return valid
}

如果之后您需要将该字符串安全地转换为数字,则可以使用 Double(yourstring) 或 Int(yourstring) 类型转换,或者更学术的方式:

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
let theNumber: NSNumber = formatter.number(from: yourTextField.text)!
于 2017-10-17T12:17:48.963 回答