.net - 如何优雅地完成拥有线程并引发事件的对象？

Question

问题是当调用者忘记处理我的对象时该怎么办。因此，为简洁起见，我跳过了实施IDisposable。我的问题是：最后一个代码示例有多危险？可以改进吗？还是我太沉迷于优雅？或者也许已经有另一种模式可以更好地做到这一点？

故事开始于尝试包装一些长时间运行的进程，以便从主线程安全地访问它。

Public Class ThisCantRaiseEvents
    Private client As UdpClient

    Public Sub New(ByVal client As UdpClient)
        Me.client = client
        Dim thread As New Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
        thread.IsBackground = True
        thread.Start(client)
    End Sub

    Public Event PacketReceived As EventHandler

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        client.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DoWork(ByVal state As Object)
        Dim client As UdpClient = DirectCast(state, UdpClient)
        Try
            While True
                client.Receive(Nothing)
            End While
        Catch ex As Exception
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

将事件分派到主线程的天真尝试。效果很好，但永远不会超出范围，因为它自己的线程让它保持活力。（请记住，如果线程对象超出范围，线程不会死亡。）

Public Class ThisWillLeak
    Private client As UdpClient
    Private mainThread As Control

    Public Sub New(ByVal client As UdpClient, ByVal control As Control)
        Me.client = client
        Me.mainThread = control
        Dim thread As New Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
        thread.IsBackground = True
        thread.Start()
    End Sub

    Public Event PacketReceived As EventHandler

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        client.Close()
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Sub OnPacketReceived(ByVal e As EventArgs)
        RaiseEvent PacketReceived(Me, e)
    End Sub

    ' The worker thread has a pointer to ThisWillLeak
    ' and so it will live forever!
    Private Sub DoWork(ByVal state As Object)
        Try
            While True
                client.Receive(Nothing)
                mainThread.BeginInvoke(New Action(Of EventArgs) _
                (AddressOf OnPacketReceived), EventArgs.Empty)
            End While
        Catch ex As Exception
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

' 这是我第一次尝试解决上一个示例中的问题。唉，随着 DoWork 方法变得越来越复杂，它很快变得非常难看。

Public Class ThisIsVeryUgly
    Private client As UdpClient
    Private mainThread As Control

    Public Sub New(ByVal client As UdpClient, ByVal control As Control)
        Me.client = client
        Me.mainThread = control
        Dim thread As New Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
        thread.IsBackground = True
        thread.Start(New WeakReference(Me))
    End Sub

    Public Event PacketReceived As EventHandler

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        client.Close()
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Sub OnPacketReceived(ByVal e As EventArgs)
        RaiseEvent PacketReceived(Me, e)
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DoWork(ByVal state As Object)
        Dim weakThis As WeakReference = DirectCast(state, WeakReference)
        Dim this As ThisIsVeryUgly = DirectCast(weakThis.Target, ThisIsVeryUgly)
        Dim client As UdpClient = this.client
        this = Nothing
        Try
            While True
                client.Receive(Nothing)
                this = DirectCast(weakThis.Target, ThisIsVeryUgly)
                this.mainThread.BeginInvoke(New Action(Of EventArgs) _
                (AddressOf this.OnPacketReceived), EventArgs.Empty)
                this = Nothing
                ' Repeat for every other place we need to raise an event! Ugh!
            End While
        Catch ex As Exception
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

这是我最新的发明。它很优雅，但有可能导致问题，因为sender它引发的事件的参数不是用户所期望的。这会给我带来什么问题吗？

Public Class ThisIsAlmostGood
    Private client As UdpClient
    Private worker As WorkThread

    Public Sub New(ByVal client As UdpClient, ByVal mainThread As Control)
        Me.client = client
        worker = New WorkThread(client, mainThread)
    End Sub

    Public Custom Event PacketReceived As EventHandler
        AddHandler(ByVal value As EventHandler)
            AddHandler worker.PacketReceived
        End AddHandler
        RemoveHandler(ByVal value As EventHandler)
            RemoveHandler worker.PacketReceived
        End RemoveHandler
        RaiseEvent(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        End RaiseEvent
    End Event

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
        client.Close()
    End Sub

    Private Class WorkThread
        Private client As UdpClient
        Private mainThread As Control

        Public Sub New(ByVal client As UdpClient, ByVal mainThread As Control)
            Me.client = client
            Me.mainThread = mainThread
            Dim thread As New Thread(AddressOf DoWork)
            thread.IsBackground = True
            thread.Start()
        End Sub

        Public Event PacketReceived As EventHandler

        Protected Overridable Sub OnPacketReceived(ByVal e As EventArgs)
            ' But the user expects a pointer to ThisIsAlmostGood,
            ' not WorkThread! Should I pass Nothing instead?
            RaiseEvent PacketReceived(Me, e)
        End Sub

        Private Sub DoWork(ByVal state As Object)
            Try
                While True
                    client.Receive(Nothing)
                    mainThread.BeginInvoke(New Action(Of EventArgs) _
                    (AddressOf OnPacketReceived), EventArgs.Empty)
                End While
            Catch ex As Exception
            End Try
        End Sub
    End Class
End Class