4

我正在努力使用 scipy.integrate,我使用了 tplquad,但是我怎样才能integrate获得(截断)球体的体积?谢谢

import scipy
from scipy.integrate import quad, dblquad, tplquad
from math import*
from numpy import *

R = 0.025235 #radius
theta0 = acos(0.023895) #the angle from the edge of truncated plane to the center of
sphere

def f_1(phi,theta,r):
    return r**2*sin(theta)*phi**0
Volume = tplquad(f_1, 0.0,R, lambda y: theta0, lambda y: pi, lambda y,z: 0.0,lambda
y,z: 2*pi)

print Volume
4

1 回答 1

3

要按角度截断,使用球坐标系很方便。假设取自 Arkansas TU的定义radius (r)theta (t)phi (p)球坐标图

然后,您可以截断设置限制r1 r2 t1 t2 p1 p2::

import scipy
from scipy.integrate import quad, dblquad, tplquad
from numpy import *

# limits for radius
r1 = 0.
r2 = 1.

# limits for theta
t1 = 0
t2 = 2*pi

# limits for phi
p1 = 0
p2 = pi

def diff_volume(p,t,r):
    return r**2*sin(p)

volume = tplquad(diff_volume, r1, r2, lambda r:   t1, lambda r:   t2,
                                      lambda r,t: p1, lambda r,t: p2)[0]

要按平面截断,使用笛卡尔坐标系很方便(x,y,z),其中x**2+y**2+z**2=R**2参见 mathworld)。在这里,我将截断球体的一半来演示:

  • x1=-Rx2=R
  • y1=0y2=(R**2-x**2)**0.5
  • z1=-(R**2-x**2-y**2)**0.5z2=(R**2-x**2-y**2)**0.5

一个使用 lambda 的有用示例:

R= 2.

# limits for x
x1 = -R
x2 = R

def diff_volume(z,y,x):
    return 1.

volume = tplquad(diff_volume, x1, x2,
                 lambda x: 0., lambda x: (R**2-x**2)**0.5,
                 lambda x,y: -(R**2-x**2-y**2)**0.5,
                 lambda x,y:  (R**2-x**2-y**2)**0.5 )[0]
于 2013-06-02T16:11:43.200 回答