我正在尝试访问我的 gmail 帐户并从中检索所有未读电子邮件的信息。
在参考了许多链接后,我已经编写了我的代码。我提供了一些链接供参考。
为了测试我的代码,我创建了一个 Gmail 帐户。所以我收到了来自 Gmail 的 4 条消息。我在检查邮件数量后运行我的应用程序。这显示了正确的结果。4 封未读邮件。正在显示所有信息(例如日期、发件人、内容、主题等)
然后我登录到我的新帐户,阅读其中一封电子邮件并重新运行我的应用程序。现在未读消息的计数应该是 3,但它显示“未读消息数:0”
我在这里复制代码。
public class MailReader
{
Folder inbox;
// Constructor of the calss.
public MailReader() {
System.out.println("Inside MailReader()...");
final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
/* Set the mail properties */
Properties props = System.getProperties();
// Set manual Properties
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "995");
props.setProperty("mail.pop3.socketFactory.port", "995");
props.put("mail.pop3.host", "pop.gmail.com");
try
{
/* Create the session and get the store for read the mail. */
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(
System.getProperties(), null);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect("pop.gmail.com", 995, "abc@gmail.com",
"paasword");
/* Mention the folder name which you want to read. */
// inbox = store.getDefaultFolder();
// inbox = inbox.getFolder("INBOX");
inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX");
/* Open the inbox using store. */
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
/* Get the messages which is unread in the Inbox */
Message messages[] = inbox.search(new FlagTerm(new Flags(
Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
System.out.println("No. of Unread Messages : " + messages.length);
/* Use a suitable FetchProfile */
FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
fp.add(FetchProfile.Item.CONTENT_INFO);
inbox.fetch(messages, fp);
try
{
printAllMessages(messages);
inbox.close(true);
store.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Exception arise at the time of read mail");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (MessagingException e)
{
System.out.println("Exception while connecting to server: "
+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(2);
}
}
public void printAllMessages(Message[] msgs) throws Exception
{
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++)
{
System.out.println("MESSAGE #" + (i + 1) + ":");
printEnvelope(msgs[i]);
}
}
public void printEnvelope(Message message) throws Exception
{
Address[] a;
// FROM
if ((a = message.getFrom()) != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
System.out.println("FROM: " + a[j].toString());
}
}
// TO
if ((a = message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO)) != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
System.out.println("TO: " + a[j].toString());
}
}
String subject = message.getSubject();
Date receivedDate = message.getReceivedDate();
Date sentDate = message.getSentDate(); // receivedDate is returning
// null. So used getSentDate()
String content = message.getContent().toString();
System.out.println("Subject : " + subject);
if (receivedDate != null) {
System.out.println("Received Date : " + receivedDate.toString());
}
System.out.println("Sent Date : " + sentDate.toString());
System.out.println("Content : " + content);
getContent(message);
}
public void getContent(Message msg)
{
try {
String contentType = msg.getContentType();
System.out.println("Content Type : " + contentType);
Multipart mp = (Multipart) msg.getContent();
int count = mp.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
dumpPart(mp.getBodyPart(i));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Exception arise at get Content");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void dumpPart(Part p) throws Exception {
// Dump input stream ..
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
// If "is" is not already buffered, wrap a BufferedInputStream
// around it.
if (!(is instanceof BufferedInputStream)) {
is = new BufferedInputStream(is);
}
int c;
System.out.println("Message : ");
while ((c = is.read()) != -1) {
System.out.write(c);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new MailReader();
}
}
我在谷歌上搜索,但我发现你应该使用 Flags.Flag.SEEN 来阅读未读的电子邮件。但这在我的情况下没有显示正确的结果。
有人可以指出我可能在哪里做错了吗?
如果您需要完整的代码,我可以编辑我的帖子。
注意:我编辑了我的问题以包含整个代码,而不是我之前发布的代码片段。