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我正在尝试将所有传入的 url(不链接到文件系统上的物理文件)重写为我的 index.html(并进一步处理带有 history.js 的 url)

我的 htaccess:

Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# Rewrite everything that isn't a real file to index.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ www.xy.de/index.html

localhost/www.xy.de/<foo>完美运行,但是

localhost/www.xy.de/<foo>/<bar>并不真地。即使在第二个示例中,它也被重定向到 index.html,但发生了一些奇怪的事情:

重写日志:

http://sprunge.us/GiEM(下同以便更好地阅读)

[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] add path info postfix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc -> /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc/z
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] strip per-dir prefix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc/z -> yxc/z
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] applying pattern '^(.+)$' to uri 'yxc/z'
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (4) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc' pattern='!-f' => matched
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (4) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc' pattern='!-d' => matched
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (2) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] rewrite 'yxc/z' -> 'www.xy.de/index.html'
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] add per-dir prefix: www.xy.de/index.html -> /srv/http/www.xy.de/www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (2) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] trying to replace prefix /srv/http/www.xy.de/ with /
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (5) strip matching prefix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/www.xy.de/index.html -> www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (4) add subst prefix: www.xy.de/index.html -> /www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1dfc7e0/initial] (1) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] internal redirect with /www.xy.de/index.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[...][rid#1e08850/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] strip per-dir prefix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/index.html -> index.html
[...][rid#1e08850/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] applying pattern '^(.+)$' to uri 'index.html'
[...][rid#1e08850/initial/redir#1] (4) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/www.xy.de/index.html' pattern='!-f' => not-matched
[...][rid#1e08850/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] pass through /srv/http/www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] add path info postfix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc -> /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc/static/main.css
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] strip per-dir prefix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc/static/main.css -> yxc/static/main.css
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] applying pattern '^(.+)$' to uri 'yxc/static/main.css'
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (4) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc' pattern='!-f' => matched
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (4) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] RewriteCond: input='/srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc' pattern='!-d' => matched
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (2) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] rewrite 'yxc/static/main.css' -> 'www.xy.de/index.html'
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (3) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] add per-dir prefix: www.xy.de/index.html -> /srv/http/www.xy.de/www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (2) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] trying to replace prefix /srv/http/www.xy.de/ with /
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (5) strip matching prefix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/www.xy.de/index.html -> www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (4) add subst prefix: www.xy.de/index.html -> /www.xy.de/index.html
[...][rid#1e00800/initial] (1) [perdir /srv/http/www.xy.de/] internal redirect with /www.xy.de/index.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]

问题出在这一行:

add path info postfix: /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc -> /srv/http/www.xy.de/yxc/static/main.css 这发生在 html 文件中的所有图像/脚本/样式表(因此所有相关链接)上,当然,由于没有具有此前缀的文件,所有内容都被重定向到 index.html 并且一切都搞砸了。

为什么网络服务器会添加yxc到路径中?我怎样才能防止这种行为?

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1 回答 1

1

Why does the webserver add the yxc to the path? And how can i prevent this behaviour?

This is how relative links work. The browser tries to determine what the URI base is using the URI of the request. So when the browser requests http://localhost/ww.xy.de/yxc/z, the URI is /www.xy.de/yxc/z and the BASE is /www.xy.de/yxc/. With this base, all relative links will have this appended to the front of the link.

You need to either change all your links to absolute links, or add a

<base href="/www.xy.de/">

to the header of your index.html page.

于 2012-10-30T06:36:00.710 回答