我正在尝试从标准输入读取(从文件中传递值)。我正在从字符串中读取每个字符并将其存储到动态分配的字符串指针中。需要时我重新分配内存。我正在尝试获得尽可能多的字符。虽然我可以将其限制为 100,000 个字符。但是在一些迭代之后 realloc 失败了。但是如果我在 malloc 的第一次初始化期间指定一个大的块大小,比如 1048567,我可以完全读取字符串。为什么是这样?
下面是我的程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int display_mem_alloc_error();
enum {
CHUNK_SIZE = 31 //31 fails. But 1048567 passes.
};
int display_mem_alloc_error() {
fprintf(stderr, "\nError allocating memory");
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int numStr; //number of input strings
int curSize = CHUNK_SIZE; //currently allocated chunk size
int i = 0; //counter
int len = 0; //length of the current string
int c; //will contain a character
char *str = NULL; //will contain the input string
char *str_cp = NULL; //will point to str
char *str_tmp = NULL; //used for realloc
str = malloc(sizeof(*str) * CHUNK_SIZE);
if (str == NULL) {
display_mem_alloc_error();
}
str_cp = str; //store the reference to the allocated memory
scanf("%d\n", &numStr); //get the number of input strings
while (i != numStr) {
if (i >= 1) { //reset
str = str_cp;
len = 0;
curSize = CHUNK_SIZE;
}
c = getchar();
while (c != '\n' && c != '\r') {
*str = (char *) c;
//printf("\nlen: %d -> *str: %c", len, *str);
str = str + 1;
len = len + 1;
*str = '\0';
c = getchar();
if (curSize / len == 1) {
curSize = curSize + CHUNK_SIZE;
//printf("\nlen: %d", len);
printf("\n%d \n", curSize); //NB: If I comment this then the program simply exits. No message is displayed.
str_tmp = realloc(str_cp, sizeof(*str_cp) * curSize);
if (str_tmp == NULL) {
display_mem_alloc_error();
}
//printf("\nstr_tmp: %d", str_tmp);
//printf("\nstr: %d", str);
//printf("\nstr_cp: %d\n", str_cp);
str_cp = str_tmp;
str_tmp = NULL;
}
}
i = i + 1;
printf("\nlen: %d", len);
//printf("\nEntered string: %s\n", str_cp);
}
str = str_cp;
free(str_cp);
free(str);
str_cp = NULL;
str = NULL;
return 0;
}
谢谢。