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我正在尝试保存 UITextView 的内容,其中包含 RTL 和 LTR 格式的文本行。问题是 UITextView 只检查第一个字符来格式化方向。假设我处于“编辑”模式并编写此文本(_ _ 表示空格):

text1_______________________________________
____________________________________________אקסא      
text2_______________________________________

保存后,我们失去了אקסא的 RTL 。现在我想再次编辑这个文本,现在看起来像:

text1_______________________________________
אקסא      
text2_______________________________________

我无法在一个 UITextView 中将 \u200F 与 \u200E 方向字符混合。如何管理这个并从 UITextView 正确保存双向文本?

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1 回答 1

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这是一个快速的概念证明,使用NSAttributedString
- 将文本拆分为段落
- 对于每个段落,检测主要语言
- 为相应范围创建具有正确对齐方式的属性文本

// In a subclass of `UITextView`

+ (UITextAlignment)alignmentForString:(NSString *)astring {
    NSArray *rightToLeftLanguages = @[@"ar",@"fa",@"he",@"ur",@"ps",@"sd",@"arc",@"bcc",@"bqi",@"ckb",@"dv",@"glk",@"ku",@"pnb",@"mzn"];

    NSString *lang = CFBridgingRelease(CFStringTokenizerCopyBestStringLanguage((CFStringRef)astring,CFRangeMake(0,[astring length])));

    if (astring.length) {
        if ([rightToLeftLanguages containsObject:lang]) {
            return NSTextAlignmentRight;
        }
    }

    return NSTextAlignmentLeft;
}

- (void)setText:(NSString *)str { // Override
    [super setText:str];

    // Split in paragraph
    NSArray *paragraphs = [self.text componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];

    // Attributed string for the whole string
    NSMutableAttributedString *attribString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:self.text];

    NSUInteger loc = 0;
    for(NSString *paragraph in paragraphs) {

        // Find the correct alignment for this paragraph
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
        [paragraphStyle setAlignment:[WGTextView alignmentForString:paragraph]];

        // Find its corresponding range in the string
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(loc, [paragraph length]);

        // Add it to the attributed string
        [attribString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:range];

        loc += [paragraph length];
    }

    [super setAttributedText:attribString];
}

另外,我建议阅读Unicode BiDi 算法来管理更复杂的用例。

于 2017-01-02T11:37:25.547 回答