我认为人们可能会因为我重复这一点而讨厌我:P:
- 不要扩展 JFrame 类
- 类名以大写字母开头,即
Guikopie
还取决于背景的用途,即是否将徽标添加到特定位置,JPanel
然后使用 aJLabel
很好,但是,如果将其用作背景,则不是;因为它会随着更多组件的添加而移动,因此我们不应该将背景添加为组件,而是在组件上绘制背景。
至于你的问题:
我的问题是:为什么这段代码不显示图片?
您的代码非常适合我,因此您的图片位置一定不正确。
我做了一个简短的例子,展示了如何添加Image
到JPanel
背景然后添加JPanel
到JFrame
,它还包括ImgUtils
调整图片大小的类:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class JFrameWithPicture {
public JFrameWithPicture() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
initComponents();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new JFrameWithPicture();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private void initComponents() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame with JPanel and background");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final Image background = ImageUtils.scaleImage(300, 300, ImageIO.read(new URL("http://images2.layoutsparks.com/1/98191/naruto-14-red-design.jpg")));
final Dimension jpanelDimensions = new Dimension(new ImageIcon(background).getIconWidth(), new ImageIcon(background).getIconHeight());
frame.add(new JPanel() {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics grphcs) {
super.paintComponent(grphcs);
grphcs.drawImage(background, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return jpanelDimensions;
}
});
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class ImageUtils {
public static BufferedImage scaleImage(int width, int height, String filename) {
BufferedImage bi;
try {
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(filename);
bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics();
g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY));
g2d.drawImage(ii.getImage(), 0, 0, width, height, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return bi;
}
static Image scaleImage(int width, int height, BufferedImage filename) {
BufferedImage bi;
try {
bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) bi.createGraphics();
g2d.addRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY));
g2d.drawImage(filename, 0, 0, width, height, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return bi;
}
}
或者,您可能想使用Image#getScaledInstance(int width,int height,int hints)调整大小,但这有其危险,主要问题是:
Image.getScaledInstance()
不返回完成的缩放图像。当使用图像像素时,它会将大部分缩放工作留给以后使用。