我刚刚开始使用 Prolog,但我不明白如何使用多个谓词。例如,我必须解决以下问题:用另一个列表的所有元素替换列表中的值。这是我到目前为止编写的代码:
domains
elem=integer
list=elem*
predicates
%append to a list already created another list. There are 3 list parameters
%because I don't know other method
append (list,list,list)
%This will search the list (the first one) for the searched element and
%it is it will replace it with the list(the second one). The result will be
%kept in the third list.
add(list,list,elem,list)
goal
add([1,2,3,2,1],[4,5],2,L),
write (L).
clauses
add ([],[_],_,[]).
add ([A|L],L1,E,[A|L2]):-
add(L,L1,E,L2).
add ([E|L],L1,E,L2):-
add(L,L1,E,L2).
append([],[],L2).
append([],[X|L1],[X|L2]):-
append([],L1,L2).