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尝试使用 tkinter 为一系列 PIL 图像设置动画。我的帧持续时间(毫秒)图如下所示: 锯齿帧持续时间

任何人都知道是什么导致了这种尖尖的锯齿图案?

这是一个重现的脚本:

from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import Tkinter

import time
import sys

def generate_frames(n):
    """
    keep n under 101 * 101
    """
    out = []
    last_pil = None
    for i in range(n):
        if last_pil:
            pil_image = last_pil.copy()
        else:
            pil_image = Image.new('L', (101, 101), 255)   
        x = i / 101
        y = i % 101
        pil_image.load()[x, y] = 0
        out.append(ImageTk.PhotoImage(pil_image))
        last_pil = pil_image

    return out

def draw():
    FRAME_COUNT =5000

    master = Tkinter.Tk()

    w = Tkinter.Canvas(master, width=302, height=302)
    w.create_rectangle(49, 49, 252, 252)
    w.pack()

    frames = generate_frames(FRAME_COUNT)

    def draw_frame(f, canvas_image):
        print repr(time.time())
        frame = frames[f]
        if canvas_image is None:
            canvas_image = w.create_image((151, 151), image=frame, anchor='center')
        else:
            w.itemconfigure(canvas_image, image=frame)

        w.current_frame = frame  # save a reference
        next_frame = f + 1
        if next_frame < FRAME_COUNT:
            master.after(1, draw_frame, next_frame, canvas_image)
        else:
            sys.exit(0)

    master.after(10, draw_frame, 0, None)
    master.mainloop()


draw()

要查看绘图,请通过管道输出

import sys

last = None
for line in sys.stdin:
    value = float(line.strip()) * 1000
    if last is None:
        pass
    else:
        print (value - last)
    last = value

然后通过

from matplotlib import pyplot
import sys

X = []
Y = []

for index, line in enumerate(sys.stdin):
    line = line.strip()
    X.append(index)
    Y.append(float(line))

pyplot.plot(X, Y, '-')
pyplot.show()

使其成为多线程并没有帮助:

在此处输入图像描述

class AnimationThread(threading.Thread):

    FRAME_COUNT = 5000

    def __init__(self, canvas):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.frames = generate_frames(self.FRAME_COUNT)

    def run(self):
        w = self.canvas
        frames = self.frames
        canvas_image = None
        for i in range(self.FRAME_COUNT):
            print repr(time.time())
            frame = frames[i]
            if canvas_image is None:
                canvas_image = w.create_image((151, 151), image=frame, anchor='center')
            else:
                w.itemconfigure(canvas_image, image=frame)
            w.current_frame = frame
            time.sleep(1 * .001)

def draw_threaded():
    FRAME_COUNT = 5000
    master = Tkinter.Tk()

    w = Tkinter.Canvas(master, width=302, height=302)
    w.create_rectangle(49, 49, 252, 252)
    w.pack()

    animation_thread = AnimationThread(w)
    animation_thread.start()

    master.mainloop()

    animation_thread.join()

draw_threaded()
4

1 回答 1

2

当竞争的 60 和 50 Hz 样本混合时,这非常类似于这种干涉模式:

竞争 60 Hz 和 50 Hz 样本的干扰模式

(原始 Wolfram|Alpha 图)

这可能是由于两件事情的刷新率不同(但接近)造成的。当您尝试拍摄电视屏幕时会发生相同类型的事情,它看起来像一个黑条一直在图像中向下移动,或者当汽车广告中的车轮似乎围绕它们的轴向后旋转时。它本质上是莫尔效应的延伸。

我不知道它是否是由视频驱动程序和/或硬件引起的,但几乎可以肯定是由干扰循环模式引起的。看起来很像应该是 GC 周期干扰了您的for循环(因此,随着内存被释放并可以分配,锯齿状波的突然下降)

于 2013-03-24T14:17:02.943 回答