15

如何将 NSImage 转换为 NSBitmapImageRep?我有代码:

- (NSBitmapImageRep *)bitmapImageRepresentation
{
    NSBitmapImageRep *ret = (NSBitmapImageRep *)[self representations];

    if(![ret isKindOfClass:[NSBitmapImageRep class]])
    {
        ret = nil;
        for(NSBitmapImageRep *rep in [self representations])
            if([rep isKindOfClass:[NSBitmapImageRep class]])
            {
                ret = rep;
                break;
            }
    }

    if(ret == nil)
    {
        NSSize size = [self size];

        size_t width         = size.width;
        size_t height        = size.height;
        size_t bitsPerComp   = 32;
        size_t bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerComp / CHAR_BIT) * 4;
        size_t bytesPerRow   = bytesPerPixel * width;
        size_t totalBytes    = height * bytesPerRow;

        NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithBytesNoCopy:calloc(totalBytes, 1) length:totalBytes freeWhenDone:YES];

        CGColorSpaceRef space = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);

        CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate([data mutableBytes], width, height, bitsPerComp, bytesPerRow, CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB), kCGBitmapFloatComponents | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

        if(ctx != NULL)
        {
            [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
            [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:[NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:ctx flipped:[self isFlipped]]];

            [self drawAtPoint:NSZeroPoint fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeCopy fraction:1.0];

            [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];

            CGImageRef img = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);

            ret = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:img];
            [self addRepresentation:ret];

            CFRelease(img);
            CFRelease(space);

            CGContextRelease(ctx);
        }
    }


    return ret;
}

它可以工作,但会导致内存泄漏。至少当我将它与 ARC 一起使用时。使用initWithData:[nsimagename TIFFRepresentation]它无法正常工作。某些图像的表示效果不佳。我认为这取决于图像的格式和色彩空间。还有其他方法可以实现吗?


mrwalker建议解决方案的结果:

原图:
在此处输入图像描述

转换为 bitmapimagerep 并返回图像 1 次:
在此处输入图像描述

转换为 bitmapimagerep 并返回图像 3 次:
在此处输入图像描述

如您所见,每次转换为 NSBitmapImageRep 后图像都会变暗

4

3 回答 3

15

@Julius:您的代码太复杂了,并且包含几个错误。我将仅对第一行进行更正:

- (NSBitmapImageRep *)bitmapImageRepresentation
{
   for( NSImageRep *rep in [self representations] )
      if( [rep isKindOfClass:[NSBitmapImageRep class]] ) return rep;
   return nil;
}

如果它是表示中的成员,这将提取第一个NSBitmapImageRep,如果没有,则返回 nil NSBitmapImageRep。我将为您提供另一种解决方案,该解决方案将始终适用NSImageReps于表示中的任何内容:NSBitmapImageRep, NSPDFImageRepor NSCGImageSnapshotRepor ...

- (NSBitmapImageRep *)bitmapImageRepresentation
{
   CGImageRef CGImage = [self CGImageForProposedRect:nil context:nil hints:nil];
   return [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:CGImage] autorelease];
}

或者为了避免 NSImage 的子类化,您可以编写:

NSImage *img = [[[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename] autorelease];
CGImageRef CGImage = [img CGImageForProposedRect:nil context:nil hints:nil];
NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:CGImage] autorelease];

NSBitmapImageRep如果图像包含多个表示(例如,NSBitmapImageRep来自 TIFF 文件的大量 s),这只会返回一个可能不够好的单个。但是添加一些代码很简单。

于 2012-10-16T09:20:19.950 回答
13

您可以尝试这种改编自Mike Ash 的“获取和解释图像数据”博客文章的方法:

- (NSBitmapImageRep *)bitmapImageRepresentation {
  int width = [self size].width;
  int height = [self size].height;

  if(width < 1 || height < 1)
      return nil;

  NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc]
                           initWithBitmapDataPlanes: NULL
                           pixelsWide: width
                           pixelsHigh: height
                           bitsPerSample: 8
                           samplesPerPixel: 4
                           hasAlpha: YES
                           isPlanar: NO
                           colorSpaceName: NSDeviceRGBColorSpace
                           bytesPerRow: width * 4
                           bitsPerPixel: 32];

  NSGraphicsContext *ctx = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithBitmapImageRep: rep];
  [NSGraphicsContext saveGraphicsState];
  [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext: ctx];  
  [self drawAtPoint: NSZeroPoint fromRect: NSZeroRect operation: NSCompositeCopy fraction: 1.0];
  [ctx flushGraphics];
  [NSGraphicsContext restoreGraphicsState];

  return [rep autorelease];
}
于 2012-10-15T14:18:44.950 回答
2

也许派对迟到了,但这是来自@mrwalker 回复的 Swift 3 版本:

extension NSImage {
    func bitmapImageRepresentation(colorSpaceName: String) -> NSBitmapImageRep? {
        let width = self.size.width
        let height = self.size.height

        if width < 1 || height < 1 {
            return nil
        }

        if let rep = NSBitmapImageRep(bitmapDataPlanes: nil, pixelsWide: Int(width), pixelsHigh: Int(height), bitsPerSample: 8, samplesPerPixel: 4, hasAlpha: true, isPlanar: false, colorSpaceName: colorSpaceName, bytesPerRow: Int(width) * 4, bitsPerPixel: 32)
        {
            let ctx = NSGraphicsContext.init(bitmapImageRep: rep)
            NSGraphicsContext.saveGraphicsState()
            NSGraphicsContext.setCurrent(ctx)
            self.draw(at: NSZeroPoint, from: NSZeroRect, operation: NSCompositingOperation.copy, fraction: 1.0)
            ctx?.flushGraphics()
            NSGraphicsContext.restoreGraphicsState()
            return rep
        }
        return nil
    }
}
于 2017-05-16T19:47:28.800 回答