7

OpenCV 库版本 2.42。我想在BackgroundSubtractorMOG2对象中设置一个参数,例如

BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 bgr;  

// the following doesn't work because 'nmixtures', 'backgroundRatio' 
// and 'fVarMin' are a protected members.
bgr.nmixtures = 3;   
bgr.backgroundRatio = 0.9;
bgr.fVarMin = 5; 

// the following works 
bgr.set('nmixtures', 3); 

// both of the following lines will give a run-time error 
// `Access violation reading location 0x0000000000000008.`
bgr.set("backgroundRatio", 0.9);  
bgr.set("fVarMin", 5);     

backgroundRatiofVarMin是控制算法的参数。用户应该能够根据文档更改这些参数。

怎么设置参数BackgroundSubtractorMOG2

编辑正如在下面的答案中正确提到的,这是 OpenCV 中的一个错误。该错误已在 OpenCV 版本 2.4.6 中修复。

4

4 回答 4

9

我刚刚查看了 OpenCV 源代码,并在 file 中发现了有趣的初始化/modules/video/src/video_init.cpp。这里是:

CV_INIT_ALGORITHM(BackgroundSubtractorMOG2, "BackgroundSubtractor.MOG2",
    obj.info()->addParam(obj, "history", obj.history);
    obj.info()->addParam(obj, "nmixtures", obj.nmixtures);
    obj.info()->addParam(obj, "varThreshold", obj.varThreshold);
    obj.info()->addParam(obj, "detectShadows", obj.bShadowDetection));

似乎可以使用 method 仅设置这四个参数set

还可以看看 file modules/video/src/bgfg_gaussmix2.cpp,它有一个BackgroundSubtractorMOG2类。它具有以下字段:

float fVarInit;
float fVarMax;
float fVarMin;
//initial standard deviation  for the newly generated components.
//It will will influence the speed of adaptation. A good guess should be made.
//A simple way is to estimate the typical standard deviation from the images.
//I used here 10 as a reasonable value

并且值fVarMin(您要更改)设置为:

fVarMin = defaultVarMin2

在两个构造函数中。以下是所有这些:

static const float defaultVarInit2 = 15.0f; // initial variance for new components
static const float defaultVarMax2 = 5*defaultVarInit2;
static const float defaultVarMin2 = 4.0f;

有趣的事实是,该值未在任何其他文件中使用,因此目前似乎无法更改它。您可以将此问题直接发布到OpenCV bugtracker

于 2012-10-15T22:28:15.947 回答
4

是的,bgr.set("nmixtures",3);应该工作。BackgroundSubtractorMOG2继承自cv::Algorithm,因此您可以使用cv:Algorithm::getcv::Algorithm::set访问这些参数。你试过了吗,它不起作用?

于 2012-10-12T14:57:26.417 回答
2

由于这些参数受到保护,派生类可以访问它们。我创建了一个派生类来设置所有必要的参数。

struct BackgroundModel2ParameterBlock {
int nmixtures;
float backgroundRatio;
float varThresholdGen;
float fVarInit;
float fVarMin;
float fVarMax;
BackgroundModel2ParameterBlock(void) :
  nmixtures(3),
  backgroundRatio(0.6),
  varThresholdGen(6.25),
  fVarInit(256),
  fVarMin(256),
  fVarMax(9e2)
{ }
};

class BackgroundModel2 : public cv::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 {
private:
  BackgroundModel2ParameterBlock m_param;
};

BackgroundModel2::BackgroundModel2(BackgroundModel2ParameterBlock param):
  BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(),
  m_param(param)
{
  nmixtures = m_param.nmixtures;
  backgroundRatio = m_param.backgroundRatio;
  varThresholdGen = m_param.varThresholdGen;
  fVarInit = m_param.fVarInit;
  fVarMin = m_param.fVarMin;
  fVarMax = m_param.fVarMax;
}
于 2013-03-21T21:31:42.630 回答
1

android中,使用算法函数:setDouble, setInt, setBool: 这有效:

mBgMog2 = new BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(mHistory,mMog2Threshold );  
mBgMog2.setInt("nmixtures" , 3);
mBgMog2.setDouble("fVarInit" , 80.0);
mBgMog2.setDouble("fTau" , 0.2);
mBgMog2.setDouble("fVarMin" , 200.0);
mBgMog2.setDouble("fVarMax" , 80.0);
mBgMog2.setBool("detectShadows",false);
于 2014-12-18T11:52:31.607 回答