3

最后三行有什么问题?

class FooClass(object):
    pass 
bar1 = object() 
bar2 = object() 
bar3 = object() 
foo1 = FooClass() 
foo2 = FooClass() 
foo3 = FooClass() 
object.__setattr__(foo1,'attribute','Hi')
foo2.__setattr__('attribute','Hi')
foo3.attribute = 'Hi'
object.__setattr__(bar1,'attribute','Hi')
bar2.attribute = 'Hi'
bar3.attribute = 'Hi'

我需要一个具有单个属性(如 foo)的对象,我应该为它定义一个类(如 FooClass)吗?

4

2 回答 2

3

object内置类型,因此您不能覆盖其实例的属性和方法。

也许你只想要一个dictionaryor collections.NamedTuples

>>> d = dict(foo=42)
{'foo': 42}
>>> d["foo"]
42

>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'], verbose=True)
>>> p = Point(11, y=22)     # instantiate with positional or keyword arguments
>>> p[0] + p[1]             # indexable like the plain tuple (11, 22) 33
>>> x, y = p                # unpack like a regular tuple
>>> x, y (11, 22)
>>> p.x + p.y               # fields also accessible by name 33
>>> p                       # readable __repr__ with a name=value style Point(x=11, y=22)
于 2012-10-11T12:01:53.020 回答
1

您不能将新属性添加到object(), 只能添加到子类。

试试collections.NamedTuples。

此外,而不是object.__setattr__(foo1,'attribute','Hi'),setattr(foo1, 'attribute', 'Hi')会更好。

于 2012-10-11T12:01:55.257 回答