我正在学习 WCF，特别是我正在学习如何首先编写合同，ala wscf.blue
我可以按最后一种方式创建 WCF 客户端/服务合同（Microsoft） 我可以按第一种方式创建 WCF 客户端/服务合同（WSCF）
但是，如果我创建一个合同优先服务，然后尝试以 Microsoft 方式（服务参考）而不是 WSCF.blue 方式（共享合同并生成客户端）添加它，它不起作用。
它抛出一个ActionNotSupportedException带有消息的The message with Action 'urn:test-com:simple:testMethodIn' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).
我不知道这意味着什么。
这是我的测试合同：
简单模型.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns="urn:test-com:simple" xmlns:mstns="urn:test-com:simple" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="urn:test-com:simple" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" id="SimpleModel">
<xs:complexType name="PayloadType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="AString" type="xs:string" nillable="1" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="AnInt" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
简单消息.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns="urn:test-com:simple" xmlns:mstns="urn:test-com:simple" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:smod="http://tempuri.org/SimpleModel.xsd" targetNamespace="urn:test-com:simple" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" id="SimpleMessages">
<xs:include schemaLocation="SimpleModel.xsd"/>
<xs:element name="TestMethod">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="APayload" type="PayloadType" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="TestMethodResponse">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Output" type="PayloadType"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
简单的.wsdl
<!--WSDL generated by thinktecture WSCF; version 1.0.13.0-->
<!--Tuesday, 09-10-2012 - 02:41 PM-->
<definitions xmlns:tns="urn:test-com:simple" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" name="Simple" targetNamespace="urn:test-com:simple">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"/>
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="SimpleMessages.xsd" namespace="urn:test-com:simple"/>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="testMethodIn">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"/>
<part name="parameters" element="tns:TestMethod"/>
</message>
<message name="testMethodOut">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"/>
<part name="parameters" element="tns:TestMethodResponse"/>
</message>
<portType name="SimpleInterface">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"/>
<operation name="TestMethod">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"/>
<input message="tns:testMethodIn"/>
<output message="tns:testMethodOut"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface" type="tns:SimpleInterface">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<operation name="TestMethod">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:test-com:simple:testMethodIn" style="document"/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="ISimple">
<port name="NewPort" binding="tns:BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:50862/Simple.svc"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>
这是 web.config 中的 system.serviceModel 部分
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="SimpleServiceBehaviour">
<serviceMetadata externalMetadataLocation="http://localhost:50862/TestContract/Simple.wsdl" httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging logMalformedMessages="true" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true"/>
</diagnostics>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="SimpleServiceBehaviour" name="SimpleContract.Simple">
<endpoint address="http://localhost:50862/Simple.svc" behaviorConfiguration="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface" contract="ISimple"/>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
如果我添加对 Every 的服务引用http://localhost:50862/Simple.svc似乎会生成 OK。
我通过导入 web.config 使用服务配置编辑器在客户端 app.config 中创建它：
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:50862/Simple.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface" contract="SI.SimpleInterface" name="NewPort"/>
</client>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SimpleInterface" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384"/>
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
如果我运行我的测试代码：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SimpleInterfaceClient client = new SimpleInterfaceClient();
var ret = client.TestMethod(new PayloadType() { AnInt = 7, AString = "bob" });
Console.WriteLine(ret.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
在 TestMethod 代理内部，以下行：
return base.Channel.TestMethod(request);
抛出以下异常
System.ServiceModel.ActionNotSupportedException occurred
Message="The message with Action 'urn:test-com:simple:testMethodIn' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None)."
Source="System.ServiceModel"
StackTrace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.ThrowIfFaultUnderstood(Message reply, MessageFault fault, String action, MessageVersion version, FaultConverter faultConverter)
有人可以帮忙吗？
谢谢，
J。
第一次编辑
好的，我现在发现我的 doc-lit-wrapped wsdl 和代码生成器出了点问题。wscf.blue 不喜欢将可空类型标记为可空的消息。它脱离了包装模式，并且方法实现没有被解包。
但是，如果我不将它们标记为可空，则客户端代码将退出包装模式，因为它们是可空类型，未标记为可空。
将可空类型标记为不可空：
服务器端：
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:test-com:simple/ISimple/TestMethod", ReplyAction="urn:test-com:simple/ISimple/TestMethodResponse")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(SupportFaults=true)]
[return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="Output")]
PayloadType TestMethod(PayloadType APayload);
客户端：
// CODEGEN: Generating message contract since element name APayload from namespace urn:test-com:simple is not marked nillable
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:test-com:simple:testMethodIn", ReplyAction="*")]
DesktopClientTest_ServiceReference.SI.TestMethodResponse TestMethod(DesktopClientTest_ServiceReference.SI.TestMethodRequest request);
将可空类型标记为可空：
服务器端：
// CODEGEN: Parameter 'Output' requires additional schema information that cannot be captured using the parameter mode. The specific attribute is 'System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute'.
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:test-com:simple/ISimple/TestMethod", ReplyAction="urn:test-com:simple/ISimple/TestMethodResponse")]
[System.ServiceModel.XmlSerializerFormatAttribute(SupportFaults=true)]
[return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="Output")]
TestMethodResponse TestMethod(TestMethodRequest request);
客户端：
[System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="urn:test-com:simple:testMethodIn", ReplyAction="*")]
[return: System.ServiceModel.MessageParameterAttribute(Name="Output")]
DesktopClientTest_ServiceReference.SI.PayloadType TestMethod(DesktopClientTest_ServiceReference.SI.PayloadType APayload);
但是我不知道这是否是原因，更不用说如何解决它了。也就是说，我确实知道对于 doc-lit-wrapped wsdl 应该将可空类型标记为可空类型。