我有一个 Win32 线程(没有 TThread),它一直运行并迭代一个静态数组。主线程可以修改数组的字段。没有像 TThreadList(对于无 vcl 应用程序)这样的组件,只有 Windows 关键部分(TRTLCriticalSection),使这个线程安全的最佳方法是什么?
代码:
type
T = record
Idx: Integer;
Str: string;
Num: Real;
Enabled: Boolean;
end;
var
A: Array[0..9] of T;
Cnt: Integer;
CS: TRTLCriticalSection;
procedure thread;
var
I: Integer;
begin
while True do
begin
for I := Low(A) to High(A) do
begin
if A[I].Enabled then
begin
//modify some fields from A[I]
Inc(A[I].Idx);
if A[I].Idx >= 10 then
begin
A[I].Enabled := False;
InterlockedDecrement(Cnt);
end;
end;
end;
if Cnt = 0 then Sleep(1);
end;
end;
procedure Add(...); //called only from mainthread
function GetFreeField: Integer;
begin
for Result := Low(A) to High(A) do
if not A[Result].Enabled then Exit;
Result := -1;
end;
var
I: Integer;
begin
I := GetFreeField;
if I = -1 then Exit;
//set fields A[I]
A[I].Enabled := True;
InterlockedIncrement(Cnt);
end;
在开始时,数组初始化为 enabled = false 和 cnt = 0。
以下修改是否足够?
procedure thread;
var
I: Integer;
begin
while True do
begin
for I := Low(A) to High(A) do
begin
EnterCriticalSection(CS);
if A[I].Enabled then
begin
LeaveCriticalSection(CS);
//modify some fields from A[I]
Inc(A[I].Idx);
if A[I].Idx >= 10 then
begin
EnterCriticalSection(CS);
A[I].Enabled := False;
LeaveCriticalSection(CS);
InterlockedDecrement(Cnt);
end;
end
else
LeaveCriticalSection(CS);
end;
if Cnt = 0 then Sleep(1);
end;
end;
procedure Add(...); //called only from mainthread
var
I: Integer;
begin
I := GetFreeField;
if I = -1 then Exit;
//set fields A[I]
EnterCriticalSection(CS);
A[I].Enabled := True;
LeaveCriticalSection(CS);
InterlockedIncrement(Cnt);
end;