我正在创建一个包含指向基类的指针的向量。在这个向量中,我动态存储指向包含一些成员变量的派生类的指针,其中一个是字符串变量名。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
bool hasDirection = false;
bool hasDiameter = false;
int direction;
float diameter;
int starDimension = 0;
int animalDimension = 0;
int fishDimension = 0;
class MovingObject
{
protected:
std::string name;
int direction;
float diameter;
int dimension;
float movingSpeed;
public:
std::string getName(){ return name;};
int getDirection(){ return direction;};
float getDiameter(){ return diameter;};
float getMovingSpeed(){ return movingSpeed;};
int getDimension(){ return dimension;};
void setName(std::string v){ name = v;};
void setDirection(int d){ direction = d;};
void setDiameter(float f){ diameter = f;};
void setMovingSpeed(float s){ movingSpeed = s;};
void setDimension (int d){ dimension = d;};
virtual void PrintContents()=0;
};
static std::vector<MovingObject*> data;
class starObject : public MovingObject
{
public:
void PrintContents()
{
std::cout << "(" << getName() << "," << getDiameter() << "," << getDirection() << ")";
}
};
class animalObject : public MovingObject
{
public:
void PrintContents()
{
std::cout << "(" << getName() << "," << getDiameter() << "," << getDirection() << ")";
}
};
class fishObject : public MovingObject
{
public:
void PrintContents()
{
std::cout << "(" << getName() << "," << getDiameter() << "," << getDirection() << ", [" << getDimension() << "], " << getMovingSpeed() << ")";
}
};
我后来在一个主函数中设置了所有这些成员变量。问题是当我尝试输出成员变量的内容时,除了字符串名称之外,它们都显示出来。现在,我已检查以确保在调用 PrintContent() 方法之前设置了字符串,并且它显示该值在向量中。但是,当我通过代码进行调试时,该值不再存在,而是包含一个空字符串。
有更好的 c++ 知识的人可以向我解释为什么会这样吗?这是主要课程:
int main()
{
std::string type;
Reader reader;
while (!std::cin.eof())
{
try
{
std::string type;
std::cin >> type;
if (type =="int")
{
reader.ReadDirection();
}
else if (type =="float")
{
reader.ReadDiameter();
}
else if (type == "string")
{
std::string name;
std::cin >> name;
if (hasDirection && hasDiameter)
{
int dimension;
if (diameter > 0 && diameter < 10)
{
//fish
fishObject fish;
fish.setName(name);
fish.setDiameter(diameter);
fish.setDirection(direction);
dimension = fishDimension;
fishDimension += 50;
fish.setDimension(dimension);
fish.setMovingSpeed(0.1);
data.push_back(&fish);
}
else if (diameter >= 10 < 500)
{
//animal
animalObject animal;
animal.setName(name);
animal.setDiameter(diameter);
animal.setDirection(direction);
dimension = animalDimension;
animalDimension += 800;
animal.setDimension(dimension);
animal.setMovingSpeed(5.0);
data.push_back(&animal);
}
else if (diameter >=500)
{
//star
starObject star;
star.setName(name);
star.setDiameter(diameter);
star.setDirection(direction);
dimension = starDimension;
starDimension += 5000;
star.setDimension(dimension);
star.setMovingSpeed(30.0);
data.push_back(&star);
}
}
else
{
throw (IncompleteData(name));
}
}
}
catch (IncompleteData e)
{
std::cerr << "No diameter or direction given for object " << e.objectName << "\n";
}
}