工作示例。理论上可行,但对于高事务量可能不够健壮,或者对于大表来说不够快。
--- sample table
create table tbl (
id int identity primary key,
parent_id int references tbl(id),
topic_name varchar(100));
insert tbl values
( Null, 'Topic 1'),
( 1, ' Topic 2'),
( 2 , ' Topic 3'),
( 3 , ' Topic 4'),
( 2 , ' Topic 5'),
( Null, ' Topic 6'),
( 4, ' Topic 4-3'),
( 7, ' Topic 5-4')
;
--- script to duplicate a hierarchy branch
declare @inserttbl table (
id int,
parent_id int,
topic_name varchar(100));
;with cte as (
select id, parent_id, topic_name
from tbl
where id=2 -- or parameter
union all
select t.id, t.parent_id, t.topic_name
from tbl t
join cte c on t.parent_id=c.id
), cte2 as (
select *,rn=row_number() over (order by id)
from cte
), cte3 as (
select rec.*, par.rn as parent_rn
from cte2 rec
left join cte2 par on par.id=rec.parent_id
)
insert @inserttbl
select cte3.rn,
case when cte3.rn=1 then cte3.parent_id
else cte3.parent_rn end,
topic_name
from cte3;
insert tbl(topic_name)
select topic_name from @inserttbl order by id;
declare @delta int=scope_identity()-@@rowcount;
update t
set parent_id = i.parent_id + case when i.id=1 then 0
else @delta end
from tbl t
join @inserttbl i on t.id - @delta = i.id;
--- check results
select * from tbl;