1

我想读取一个灰度图像文件,例如lena.bmp,然后在java中降低灰度分辨率,我是用来PixelGrabber获取这个图像的像素数据的,如何将这个8位灰度位图转换为4位?谢谢!

4

2 回答 2

3

不确定他们是否可以在这里为您提供帮助,但也许您可以看看JAI(Java Advanced Imaging)Apache Commons SanselanImage4j

编辑:

刚刚测试了 Image4J 库:

转换 8 Bit -> 4 Bit 非常简单:

final File inFile = new File("test.bmp");
final File outFile = new File("test2.bmp");

BufferedImage inImage = ImageIO.read(inFile);
BufferedImage outImage = ConvertUtil.convert4(inImage); // Converts to 4 Bit

ImageIO.write(outImage, "bmp", outFile);

有关更多信息,请参阅Image4J - ConvertUtil 文档

于 2012-10-01T11:29:02.527 回答
1

这确实将位数减少到 4:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage in = ImageIO.read(new File(args[0]));
    int w = in.getWidth(), h = in.getHeight();
    int[] bits = { 4 };
    ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
    int dt = DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE;
    ColorModel cm = new ComponentColorModel
        (cs, bits, false, false, Transparency.OPAQUE, dt);
    WritableRaster wr = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h);
    BufferedImage out = new BufferedImage(cm, wr, false, null);
    Graphics2D g = out.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(in, 0, 0, null);
    g.dispose();
    ImageIO.write(out, "png", new File(args[1]));
}

到目前为止,在我尝试过的所有查看器应用程序上,生成的文件看起来都太暗了。但是,如果您只对位感兴趣,那么wr在上述转换之后对栅格进行操作可能对您来说已经足够了。

如果没有,那么也许你应该设置一个IndexedColorModel包含你想要的 2 4 个灰度级。您可以简单地将索引乘以 17 以获得均匀分布的强度,从0x0 * 17 = 0x000xf * 17 = 0xff

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    BufferedImage in = ImageIO.read(new File(args[0]));
    int w = in.getWidth(), h = in.getHeight();
    byte[] v = new byte[1 << 4];
    for (int i = 0; i < v.length; ++i)
        v[i] = (byte)(i*17);
    ColorModel cm = new IndexColorModel(4, v.length, v, v, v);
    WritableRaster wr = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h);
    BufferedImage out = new BufferedImage(cm, wr, false, null);
    Graphics2D g = out.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(in, 0, 0, null);
    g.dispose();
    ImageIO.write(out, "png", new File(args[1]));
}
于 2012-10-01T11:33:37.933 回答