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我们在 Mongoid 中有一个 Item 数据库,我们在其中存储不同项目的上下文可选额外字段,例如:

class Item
  include Mongoid::Document

  field :name, type: String
end

所以我可以做类似的事情:

a = Item.new
a.name = "Potato Chips"
a[:flavor] = "Barbecue"
a.save
b = Item.new
b.name = "Underwear"
b[:size] = "XL"
b.save
> Item.first.flavor
 => "Barbecue" 
> Item.last.size
 => "XL"

但是,假设我们想做:

class Flavor
  include Mongoid::Document

  field :name, type: String
  field :ingredients, type: Array
end

如果你这样做了:

f = Flavor.create({name: "Barbecue", ingredients: ["salt", "sugar"]})
a[:flavor] = f
a.save

你得到:

NoMethodError: undefined method `__bson_dump__' for #<Flavor:0x007fb34d3c1718>

我怎么做才能去:

Item.first.flavor.ingredients[0]
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