我是这里的python新手。我一直在用“Learning Python the hard way”学习,但我在 练习 4、额外学分、问题 1 中遇到了问题。
cars = 100
space_in_a_car = 4.0
drivers = 30
passengers = 90
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
cars_driven = drivers
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven
print "There are", cars, "cars available."
print "There are only", drivers, "drivers available."
print "There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today."
print "We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today."
print "We have", passengers, "to carpool today."
print "We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car, "in each car."
我用 4.0 for space_in_a_car
,但有必要吗?为什么在这种情况下使用 4.0 而不是 4?
希望大家帮我解释一下原因。