我目前正在将我的实例转换auto_ptr
为unique_ptr
,但我遇到了一个问题。它在代码的 C++ 部分中运行良好,但是在我的托管 C++/CLI 层中执行此操作时(该软件同时使用 C# 和 C++)我得到链接错误。它编译得很好,但在链接时会中断。从来没有任何问题auto_ptr
。
我目前正在使用 Visual Studio 2010。有人知道unique_ptr
在 C++/CLI 中使用的任何问题吗?
我试图在下面的一段代码中总结我的问题,但请注意下面的代码实际上可以编译和工作(我检查了指针的所有权是否正确移动)。编译时我没有收到链接错误,但下面的代码是纯 C++ 而不是 C++/CLI。我只是想有一个关于如何构造代码的最小示例,以便链接器错误更易于阅读。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
namespace Test {
template< class T >
struct LinAlgPoint3 {
LinAlgPoint3() { x = y = z = 0; };
union {
struct {T x,y,z;} ;
T data_[3];
};
};
class ContainerClass
{
public:
void setUniquePtr(
unique_ptr< vector< LinAlgPoint3< float > > > newUniquePtr1 ,
unique_ptr< vector< unsigned char > > newUniquePtr2 )
{
m_uniquePtr1 = move(newUniquePtr1);
m_uniquePtr2 = move(newUniquePtr2);
}
private:
unique_ptr< vector< LinAlgPoint3< float > > > m_uniquePtr1;
unique_ptr< vector< unsigned char > > m_uniquePtr2;
};
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
auto pos = unique_ptr< vector< LinAlgPoint3< float > > >( new vector< LinAlgPoint3< float > >() );
auto name = unique_ptr< vector< unsigned char > >(new vector< unsigned char >());
ContainerClass container;
container.setUniquePtr(move(pos), move(name));
}
} //namespace Test
链接时出现的错误如下:
error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A0018A5) "private: __cdecl std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > const &)" (??0?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FAEAA@AEBV01@@Z) referenced in function "public: static void __clrcall std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >::<MarshalCopy>(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > *,class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > *)" (?<MarshalCopy>@?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FSMXPEAV12@0@Z)
1>TestClass.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A0018A6) "private: __cdecl std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > const &)" (??0?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FAEAA@AEBV01@@Z) referenced in function "public: static void __clrcall std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >::<MarshalCopy>(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > *,class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > *)" (?<MarshalCopy>@?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FSMXPEAV12@0@Z)
1>TestClass.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "private: __cdecl std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > const &)" (??0?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FAEAA@AEBV01@@Z) referenced in function "public: static void __clrcall std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > >::<MarshalCopy>(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > *,class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<unsigned char,class std::allocator<unsigned char> > > > *)" (?<MarshalCopy>@?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@EV?$allocator@E@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FSMXPEAV12@0@Z)
1>TestClass.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "private: __cdecl std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > const &)" (??0?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FAEAA@AEBV01@@Z) referenced in function "public: static void __clrcall std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > >::<MarshalCopy>(class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > *,class std::unique_ptr<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > >,struct std::default_delete<class std::vector<struct LinAlgPoint3<float>,class std::allocator<struct LinAlgPoint3<float> > > > > *)" (?<MarshalCopy>@?$unique_ptr@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@U?$default_delete@V?$vector@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@V?$allocator@U?$LinAlgPoint3@M@Test@@@std@@@std@@@2@@std@@$$FSMXPEAV12@0@Z)
1>D:\Test\Test.dll : fatal error LNK1120: 4 unresolved externals
正如您所看到的(如果您可以通过令人难以置信的可怕消息),有一些对 MarshalCopy 的引用,这让我担心 C++/CLI 可能还不支持 unique_ptr。
软件的布局是
C# executable -> C++/CLI translation layer (dll) -> C++ dll
所以 C++ dll 使用 unique_ptr 编译得很好,但是 C++/CLI dll 无法正确链接。
我忘了提到一些非常重要的事情:如果我将 unique_ptr 用于更简单的数据类型,例如字符串,它会成功链接。例如:
auto string1= unique_ptr< string >(new string(20000, 'S'));
auto string2 = unique_ptr< string >(new string(20000, 'A'));
string1= std::move(string2);
而且我还尝试确保使用该变量,以便编译器不会对其进行优化。
编辑:我刚刚测试了添加另一个接受 a 的外部函数unique_ptr<string>
,并且我尝试在上面发送string1
并且也中断了!所以问题必须在生成的 DLL 之间,因为 std::move() 在每个文件/类中都能很好地工作。