我开始使用 cuda 实现一些简单的图像处理,但我的代码中有错误当我将像素从设备复制到主机时发生错误
这是我的尝试
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include <opencv2\core\core.hpp>
#include <opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace cv;
unsigned char *h_pixels;
unsigned char *d_pixels;
int bufferSize;
int width,height;
const int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;
Mat image;
void get_pixels(const char* fileName)
{
image = imread(fileName);
bufferSize = image.size().width * image.size().height * 3 * sizeof(unsigned char);
width = image.size().width;
height = image.size().height;
h_pixels = new unsigned char[bufferSize];
memcpy(h_pixels,image.data,bufferSize);
}
__global__ void invert_image(unsigned char* pixels,int width,int height)
{
int row = blockIdx.y * BLOCK_SIZE + threadIdx.y;
int col = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_SIZE + threadIdx.x;
int cidx = (row * width + col) * 3;
pixels[cidx] = 255 - pixels[cidx];
pixels[cidx + 1] = 255 - pixels[cidx + 1];
pixels[cidx + 2] = 255 - pixels[cidx + 2];
}
int main()
{
get_pixels("D:\\photos\\z.jpg");
cudaError_t err = cudaMalloc((void**)&d_pixels,bufferSize);
err = cudaMemcpy(d_pixels,h_pixels,bufferSize,cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
dim3 dimBlock(BLOCK_SIZE,BLOCK_SIZE);
dim3 dimGrid(width/dimBlock.x,height/dimBlock.y);
invert_image<<<dimBlock,dimGrid>>>(d_pixels,width,height);
unsigned char *pixels = new unsigned char[bufferSize];
err= cudaMemcpy(pixels,d_pixels,bufferSize,cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);// unknown error
const char * errStr = cudaGetErrorString(err);
cudaFree(d_pixels);
image.data = pixels;
namedWindow("display image");
imshow("display image",image);
waitKey();
return 0;
}
另外我如何找出cuda设备中发生的错误感谢您的帮助