需要能够读取在 ASP.NET 中使用 FileUploadControl 上传的 Excel 文件。该解决方案将托管在服务器上。我不想将 Excel 文件存储在服务器上。我想直接将excel内容转换为数据集或数据表并使用。
以下是我已经找到但对我不起作用的两个解决方案。
LINQTOEXCEL - 当您在本地计算机上有一个 excel 文件并且您在本地计算机上运行代码时，此方法有效。在我的例子中，用户正在尝试使用托管在服务器上的网页从他的本地机器上传一个 excel 文件。
ExcelDataReader - 我目前正在使用这个，但这是第三方工具。我不能把它转给我们的客户。此外，如果行/列交叉点带有公式，则不会将该行/列交叉点的数据读入数据集中。
当 excel 和 .NET 解决方案都在同一台机器上时，我在 google 和 StackOverflow 上找到的大多数建议都有效。但是在我的情况下，当解决方案托管在服务器上并且用户尝试使用本地计算机上的托管网页上传 excel 时，我需要它来工作。如果您有任何其他建议，可以告诉我吗？
您可以使用 的InputStream属性HttpPostedFile将文件读入内存。
这是一个示例，它显示了如何DataTable从using创建IO.Stream一个：HttpPostedFileEPPlus
protected void UploadButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (FileUpload1.HasFile && Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName) == ".xlsx")
{
using (var excel = new ExcelPackage(FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream))
{
var tbl = new DataTable();
var ws = excel.Workbook.Worksheets.First();
var hasHeader = true; // adjust accordingly
// add DataColumns to DataTable
foreach (var firstRowCell in ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, ws.Dimension.End.Column])
tbl.Columns.Add(hasHeader ? firstRowCell.Text
: String.Format("Column {0}", firstRowCell.Start.Column));
// add DataRows to DataTable
int startRow = hasHeader ? 2 : 1;
for (int rowNum = startRow; rowNum <= ws.Dimension.End.Row; rowNum++)
{
var wsRow = ws.Cells[rowNum, 1, rowNum, ws.Dimension.End.Column];
DataRow row = tbl.NewRow();
foreach (var cell in wsRow)
row[cell.Start.Column - 1] = cell.Text;
tbl.Rows.Add(row);
}
var msg = String.Format("DataTable successfully created from excel-file. Colum-count:{0} Row-count:{1}",
tbl.Columns.Count, tbl.Rows.Count);
UploadStatusLabel.Text = msg;
}
}
else
{
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify a file to upload.";
}
}
这是VB.NET 版本：
Sub UploadButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
If (FileUpload1.HasFile AndAlso IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName) = ".xlsx") Then
Using excel = New ExcelPackage(FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream)
Dim tbl = New DataTable()
Dim ws = excel.Workbook.Worksheets.First()
Dim hasHeader = True ' change it if required '
' create DataColumns '
For Each firstRowCell In ws.Cells(1, 1, 1, ws.Dimension.End.Column)
tbl.Columns.Add(If(hasHeader,
firstRowCell.Text,
String.Format("Column {0}", firstRowCell.Start.Column)))
Next
' add rows to DataTable '
Dim startRow = If(hasHeader, 2, 1)
For rowNum = startRow To ws.Dimension.End.Row
Dim wsRow = ws.Cells(rowNum, 1, rowNum, ws.Dimension.End.Column)
Dim row = tbl.NewRow()
For Each cell In wsRow
row(cell.Start.Column - 1) = cell.Text
Next
tbl.Rows.Add(row)
Next
Dim msg = String.Format("DataTable successfully created from excel-file Colum-count:{0} Row-count:{1}",
tbl.Columns.Count, tbl.Rows.Count)
UploadStatusLabel.Text = msg
End Using
Else
UploadStatusLabel.Text = "You did not specify an excel-file to upload."
End If
End Sub
为了完整起见，这里是aspx：
<div>
<h4>Select a file to upload:</h4>
<asp:FileUpload id="FileUpload1"
runat="server">
</asp:FileUpload>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="UploadButton"
Text="Upload file"
OnClick="UploadButton_Click"
runat="server">
</asp:Button>
<hr />
<asp:Label id="UploadStatusLabel"
runat="server">
</asp:Label>
</div>
//Best Way To read file direct from stream
IExcelDataReader excelReader = null;
//file.InputStream is the file stream stored in memeory by any ways like by upload file control or from database
int excelFlag = 1; //this flag us used for execl file format .xls or .xlsx
if (excelFlag == 1)
{
//1. Reading from a binary Excel file ('97-2003 format; *.xls)
excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(file.InputStream);
}
else if(excelFlag == 2)
{
//2. Reading from a OpenXml Excel file (2007 format; *.xlsx)
excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(file.InputStream);
}
if (excelReader != null)
{
//...
//3. DataSet - The result of each spreadsheet will be created in the result.Tables
ds = excelReader.AsDataSet();
//...
////4. DataSet - Create column names from first row
//excelReader.IsFirstRowAsColumnNames = true;
//DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
////5. Data Reader methods
//while (excelReader.Read())
//{
// //excelReader.GetInt32(0);
//}
//6. Free resources (IExcelDataReader is IDisposable)
excelReader.Close();
}
这是使用 ClosedXML.Excel 在 MVC 中执行此操作的方法。我知道这个答案为时已晚。我只是想为所有在谷歌搜索问题后登陆此页面的人提供这个答案。在 Visual Studio 中单击工具菜单并展开 NuGet 包管理器，然后运行包管理器控制台。键入以下命令：
Install-Package ClosedXML
该模型：
namespace ExcelUploadFileDemo.Models
{
public class UploadFile
{
[Required]
public HttpPostedFileBase ExcelFile { get; set; }
}
}
控制器：
namespace ExcelUploadFileDemo.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
UploadFile UploadFile = new UploadFile();
return View(UploadFile);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(UploadFile UploadFile)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (UploadFile.ExcelFile.ContentLength > 0)
{
if (UploadFile.ExcelFile.FileName.EndsWith(".xlsx") || UploadFile.ExcelFile.FileName.EndsWith(".xls"))
{
XLWorkbook Workbook;
Try//incase if the file is corrupt
{
Workbook = new XLWorkbook(UploadFile.ExcelFile.InputStream);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ModelState.AddModelError(String.Empty, $"Check your file. {ex.Message}");
return View();
}
IXLWorksheet WorkSheet = null;
Try//incase if the sheet you are looking for is not found
{
WorkSheet = Workbook.Worksheet("sheet1");
}
catch
{
ModelState.AddModelError(String.Empty, "sheet1 not found!");
return View();
}
WorkSheet.FirstRow().Delete();//if you want to remove ist row
foreach (var row in WorkSheet.RowsUsed())
{
//do something here
row.Cell(1).Value.ToString();//Get ist cell. 1 represent column number
}
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError(String.Empty, "Only .xlsx and .xls files are allowed");
return View();
}
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError(String.Empty, "Not a valid file");
return View();
}
}
return View();
}
}
}
此链接有许多示例，显示了处理各种 excel 内容的不同方法。
https://github.com/ClosedXML/ClosedXML/tree/9ac4d868a313f308b82e94617b9cc2d28baeb1c3/ClosedXML
风景
@model ExcelUploadFileDemo.Models.UploadFile
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Upload Excel File";
}
<h2>Upload an Excel File</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(null, null, FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
<div class="form-horizontal">
@Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" });
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ExcelFile, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.ExcelFile, new { type = "file", @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ExcelFile, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type = "submit" value="Submit" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
也许你可以看看Koogra这是一个开源的 excel 阅读器（只读没有作家）我想你会从客户端得到一个流。然后你可以像现在一样做所有的事情从内存流中读取并写入数据库。
我希望这有帮助。