我一直想用 css 定位替换我网站中的表格,并且一直在尝试通过教程等自学。我已经取得了一些早期的成功,但是当我尝试创建侧边栏时,一切都崩溃了。我希望这个问题有某种简单的解决方案。元素的相对/绝对定位并没有接近我想要做的。我的目标是有一个侧边栏,其中包含从上到下堆叠(浮动?)的图像,中间元素是无序列表的一部分。我让它工作了一次,但现在那个堆栈在彼此之上。它必须是我设置浮动和绝对/相对定位的方式。在这里阅读了一些文章后,我尝试添加一个 div 包装器将它们放入其中,但我想我让自己更加困惑。是否有人可以将我推向正确的方向?这是代码:
CSS
body
{
background: #b6b7bc;
font-size: .80em;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Lucida Grande", "Segoe UI", Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;
margin: 50px;
padding: 0px;
color: #696969;
height: 160px;
}
a:link, a:visited
{
color: #034af3;
}
a:hover
{
color: #1d60ff;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:active
{
color: #034af3;
}
p
{
margin-bottom: 10px;
line-height: 1.6em;
}
/* HEADINGS ----------------------------------------------------------*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6
{
font-size: 1.5em;
color: #666666;
font-variant: small-caps;
text-transform: none;
font-weight: 200;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
h1
{
font-size: 1.6em;
padding-bottom: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
h2
{
font-size: 1.5em;
font-weight: 600;
}
h3
{
font-size: 1.2em;
}
h4
{
font-size: 1.1em;
}
h5, h6
{
font-size: 1em;
}
/* PRIMARY LAYOUT ELEMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------*/
.page
{
width: 960px;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 20px auto 0px auto;
border: 1px solid #496077;
}
.header
{
position: relative;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background: #4b6c9e;
width: 100%;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
.header h1
{
font-weight: 700;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;
color: #f9f9f9;
border: none;
line-height: 2em;
font-size: 2em;
}
.main
{
padding: 0px 12px;
margin: 0px 4px 4px 4px;
min-height: 420px;
width: 500px;
float: left;
}
.leftCol
{
padding: 6px 0px;
margin: 12px 8px 8px 8px;
width: 200px;
min-height: 200px;
}
.footer
{
color: #4e5766;
padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px;
margin: 0px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: normal;
}
/* MISC ----------------------------------------------------------*/
.clear
{
clear: both;
width: 936px;
height: 35px;
}
.title
{
display: block;
float: left;
text-align: justify;
}
.bold
{
font-weight: bold;
}
p.clear
{
clear: both;
height: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#wrapper
{
position:relative;
height: 500px;
width: 900px;
}
#insidemain
{
position:absolute;
float: left;
width: 500px;
height 180px;
}
/* ---------------- Sidebar Items ---------------------*/
#sidebar /* Sidebar container */
{
position:absolute;
border-top: 1px solid #99CC33;
border-left: 1px solid #99CC33;
height: 300px;
width: 180px;
margin-right: 5px;
padding: 5px 0 0 5px;
}
#sidebarHeader
{
position:absolute;
height: 37px;
width: 172px;
float: left;
background-image: url(../img/TopMenu.jpg);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
#sidebarItems ul
{
position:absolute;
height: 27px;
width: 172px;
float:left;
background-image: url(../img/MenuItems.jpg);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
/*left: 6px;
top: 45px;*/
background-position: 0px -27px;
}
#sidebarFooter
{
position:absolute;
height: 46px;
width: 172px;
float:left;
background-image: url(../img/BottomMenu.jpg);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
和HTML:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="Styles/Simple.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="page">
<div class="header">header
<div class="title">
<h1>
Test Page
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<p class = "clear">clear</p>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="sidebar">
<div id="sidebarHeader">
</div>
<div id="sidebarItems">
<ul>
<li>test item</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="sidebarFooter">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="insidemain">
main
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear">clear</div>
<div class="footer">
<a href="http://www.google.com/">
Blah blah test to see how far this will go across the page blah blha lorem ipsum and various other stuff that is meaningless etc
</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>