有人可以举一个例子来找到两个以上数字的最大公约数算法吗?
我相信编程语言并不重要。
从第一对开始并获得他们的 GCD,然后取该结果的 GCD 和下一个数字。显而易见的优化是,如果运行的 GCD 达到 1,您可以停止。我正在看这个,看看是否还有其他优化。:)
哦,这可以很容易地并行化,因为操作是可交换的/关联的。
3 个数字的 GCD 可以计算为gcd(a, b, c) = gcd(gcd(a, b), c)
。您可以迭代地应用欧几里得算法、扩展欧几里得或二进制 GCD 算法并得到答案。不幸的是,我不知道有任何其他(更智能?)方法可以找到 GCD。
我知道的聚会有点晚了,但是一个简单的 JavaScript 实现,利用了 Sam Harwell 对算法的描述:
function euclideanAlgorithm(a, b) {
if(b === 0) {
return a;
}
const remainder = a % b;
return euclideanAlgorithm(b, remainder)
}
function gcdMultipleNumbers(...args) { //ES6 used here, change as appropriate
const gcd = args.reduce((memo, next) => {
return euclideanAlgorithm(memo, next)}
);
return gcd;
}
gcdMultipleNumbers(48,16,24,96) //8
我刚刚更新了一个关于此的 Wiki 页面。
[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm#C.2B.2B_template_class]
这需要任意数量的术语。使用 GCD(5, 2, 30, 25, 90, 12);
template<typename AType> AType GCD(int nargs, ...)
{
va_list arglist;
va_start(arglist, nargs);
AType *terms = new AType[nargs];
// put values into an array
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
terms[i] = va_arg(arglist, AType);
if (terms[i] < 0)
{
va_end(arglist);
return (AType)0;
}
}
va_end(arglist);
int shift = 0;
int numEven = 0;
int numOdd = 0;
int smallindex = -1;
do
{
numEven = 0;
numOdd = 0;
smallindex = -1;
// count number of even and odd
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
if (terms[i] == 0)
continue;
if (terms[i] & 1)
numOdd++;
else
numEven++;
if ((smallindex < 0) || terms[i] < terms[smallindex])
{
smallindex = i;
}
}
// check for exit
if (numEven + numOdd == 1)
continue;
// If everything in S is even, divide everything in S by 2, and then multiply the final answer by 2 at the end.
if (numOdd == 0)
{
shift++;
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
if (terms[i] == 0)
continue;
terms[i] >>= 1;
}
}
// If some numbers in S are even and some are odd, divide all the even numbers by 2.
if (numEven > 0 && numOdd > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
if (terms[i] == 0)
continue;
if ((terms[i] & 1) == 0)
terms[i] >>= 1;
}
}
//If every number in S is odd, then choose an arbitrary element of S and call it k.
//Replace every other element, say n, with | n−k | / 2.
if (numEven == 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
if (i == smallindex || terms[i] == 0)
continue;
terms[i] = abs(terms[i] - terms[smallindex]) >> 1;
}
}
} while (numEven + numOdd > 1);
// only one remaining element multiply the final answer by 2s at the end.
for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
if (terms[i] == 0)
continue;
return terms[i] << shift;
}
return 0;
};
在 Java 中(不是最佳的):
public static int GCD(int[] a){
int j = 0;
boolean b=true;
for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
if(a[i]!=a[i-1]){
b=false;
break;
}
}
if(b)return a[0];
j=LeastNonZero(a);
System.out.println(j);
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if(a[i]!=j)a[i]=a[i]-j;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
return GCD(a);
}
public static int LeastNonZero(int[] a){
int b = 0;
for (int i : a) {
if(i!=0){
if(b==0||i<b)b=i;
}
}
return b;
}
对于 golang,使用余数
func GetGCD(a, b int) int {
for b != 0 {
a, b = b, a%b
}
return a
}
func GetGCDFromList(numbers []int) int {
var gdc = numbers[0]
for i := 1; i < len(numbers); i++ {
number := numbers[i]
gdc = GetGCD(gdc, number)
}
return gdc
}