我写这篇文章是为了获取学生信息(最后 3 个学期的全名、id 和 gpa,所以我使用结构和 for 循环来插入信息,但是,在第一次执行 for 循环之后(这意味着学生 2 )我的第一个和第二个输入一起显示在屏幕上。我怎样才能以一种简单易懂的方式防止这种情况发生?( PS:我已经尝试将 getchar(); 放在 for 循环的末尾并且它起作用了,但是;我不应该使用它,因为我们还没有在课堂上学习过)
我的错误发生的c程序部分:
#include <stdio.h>
struct Student {
char name[30];
int id;
float gpa[3];
};
float averageGPA ( struct Student [] );
int main()
{
int i;
float average;
struct Student studentlist[10];
i=0;
for (i; i<10; i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the Student %d full name: ", i+1);
fgets(studentlist[i].name, 30, stdin);
printf("Enter the Student %d ID: ", i+1);
scanf("\n %d", &studentlist[i].id);
printf("Enter the Student %d GPA for the 1st trimester: ", i+1);
scanf("%f", &studentlist[i].gpa[0]);
printf("Enter the Student %d GPA for the 2nd trimester: ", i+1);
scanf("%f", &studentlist[i].gpa[1]);
printf("Enter the Student %d GPA for the 3rd trimester: ", i+1);
scanf("%f", &studentlist[i].gpa[2]);
}
average = averageGPA(studentlist);
printf("\n\nThe average GPA is %.2f", average);
return 0;
}
float averageGPA (struct Student studentlist[])
{
int i;
float total = 0.0, average = 0.0;
for (i=0; i<10; i++)
{
total = studentlist[i].gpa[0] + studentlist[i].gpa[1] + studentlist[i].gpa[2];
}
average = total / 30 ;
return average;
}
电脑输出:
Enter the Student 1 full name: mm
Enter the Student 1 ID: 12
Enter the Student 1 GPA for the 1st trimester: 3
Enter the Student 1 GPA for the 2nd trimester: 4
Enter the Student 1 GPA for the 3rd trimester: 3
Enter the Student 2 full name: Enter the Student 2 ID: <<<<< Here is the problem!!