所以我已经完成了在 haskell 中创建自己的复数数据类型。
多亏了这里的另一个问题,我也得到了一个可以求解二次方程的函数。
现在唯一的问题是,当尝试求解具有复根的二次方时,代码会在拥抱中生成解析错误。
即拥抱...
Main> solve (Q 1 2 1)
(-1.0,-1.0)
Main> solve (Q 1 2 0)
(0.0,-2.0)
Main> solve (Q 1 2 2)
(
Program error: pattern match failure: v1618_v1655 (C -1.#IND -1.#IND)
在应用平方根后,它看起来像是一个问题,但我真的不确定。任何试图找出问题所在的帮助或任何有关此错误意味着什么的迹象都将非常出色。
谢谢,
托马斯
编码:
-- A complex number z = (re +im.i) is represented as a pair of Floats
data Complex = C {
re :: Float,
im :: Float
} deriving Eq
-- Display complex numbers in the normal way
instance Show Complex where
show (C r i)
| i == 0 = show r
| r == 0 = show i++"i"
| r < 0 && i < 0 = show r ++ " - "++ show (C 0 (i*(-1)))
| r < 0 && i > 0 = show r ++ " + "++ show (C 0 i)
| r > 0 && i < 0 = show r ++ " - "++ show (C 0 (i*(-1)))
| r > 0 && i > 0 = show r ++ " + "++ show (C 0 i)
-- Define algebraic operations on complex numbers
instance Num Complex where
fromInteger n = C (fromInteger n) 0 -- tech reasons
(C a b) + (C x y) = C (a+x) (b+y)
(C a b) * (C x y) = C (a*x - b*y) (b*x + b*y)
negate (C a b) = C (-a) (-b)
instance Fractional Complex where
fromRational r = C (fromRational r) 0 -- tech reasons
recip (C a b) = C (a/((a^2)+(b^2))) (b/((a^2)+(b^2)))
root :: Complex -> Complex
root (C x y)
| y == 0 && x == 0 = C 0 0
| y == 0 && x > 0 = C (sqrt ( ( x + sqrt ( (x^2) + 0 ) ) / 2 ) ) 0
| otherwise = C (sqrt ( ( x + sqrt ( (x^2) + (y^2) ) ) / 2 ) ) ((y/(2*(sqrt ( ( x + sqrt ( (x^2) + (y^2) ) ) / 2 ) ) ) ) )
-- quadratic polynomial : a.x^2 + b.x + c
data Quad = Q {
aCoeff, bCoeff, cCoeff :: Complex
} deriving Eq
instance Show Quad where
show (Q a b c) = show a ++ "x^2 + " ++ show b ++ "x + " ++ show c
solve :: Quad -> (Complex, Complex)
solve (Q a b c) = ( sol (+), sol (-) )
where sol op = (op (negate b) $ root $ b*b - 4*a*c) / (2 * a)