我的应用中有大约 20 个自定义按钮,每个按钮都有不同的图像。我知道要创建点击效果,我必须像这样创建一个 XML 资源,我必须为我的按钮创建 20 个不同的 XML 资源。
有没有更好的方法来获得相同的结果,而无需为每个按钮创建单独的 XML 资源?
更新:
我们可以在单击按钮时使按钮半透明吗?
在这里找到解决方案。
    public class SAutoBgButton extends Button {
  public SAutoBgButton(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }
  public SAutoBgButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }
  public SAutoBgButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }
  @Override
  public void setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable d) {
    // Replace the original background drawable (e.g. image) with a LayerDrawable that
    // contains the original drawable.
    SAutoBgButtonBackgroundDrawable layer = new SAutoBgButtonBackgroundDrawable(d);
    super.setBackgroundDrawable(layer);
  }
  /**
   * The stateful LayerDrawable used by this button.
   */
  protected class SAutoBgButtonBackgroundDrawable extends LayerDrawable {
    // The color filter to apply when the button is pressed
    protected ColorFilter _pressedFilter = new LightingColorFilter(Color.LTGRAY, 1);
    // Alpha value when the button is disabled
    protected int _disabledAlpha = 100;
    public SAutoBgButtonBackgroundDrawable(Drawable d) {
      super(new Drawable[] { d });
    }
    @Override
    protected boolean onStateChange(int[] states) {
      boolean enabled = false;
      boolean pressed = false;
      for (int state : states) {
        if (state == android.R.attr.state_enabled)
          enabled = true;
        else if (state == android.R.attr.state_pressed)
          pressed = true;
      }
      mutate();
      if (enabled && pressed) {
        setColorFilter(_pressedFilter);
      } else if (!enabled) {
        setColorFilter(null);
        setAlpha(_disabledAlpha);
      } else {
        setColorFilter(null);
      }
      invalidateSelf();
      return super.onStateChange(states);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isStateful() {
      return true;
    }
  }
}
在 xml 中使用它:
<net.shikii.widgets.SAutoBgButton
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="@drawable/button_blue_bg"
  android:text="Button with background image" />