我有两个 for 循环,我想将它们写在一个函数中。问题是它仅在一条指令上有所不同
for (int i = 1; i <= fin_cabecera - 1 ; i++ ){
buffer[i] &= 0xfe;
if (bitsLetraRestantes < 0) {
bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
mask = 0x80;
letra = sms[++indiceLetra]; //*differs here*
}
char c = (letra & mask) >> bitsLetraRestantes--;
mask >>= 1;
buffer[i] ^= c;
}
和另外一个
for (int i = datos_fichero; i <= tamanio_en_bits + datos_fichero; i++){
buffer[i] &= 0xfe;
if (bitsLetraRestantes < 0) {
bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
mask = 0x80;
f.read(&letra, 1); //*differs here*
}
char c = (letra & mask) >> bitsLetraRestantes--;
mask >>= 1;
buffer[i] ^= c;
}
我是这样想的:
void write_bit_by_bit(unsigned char buffer[], int from, int to, bool type) {
for (int i = to; i <= from; i++) {
buffer[i] &= 0xfe;
if (bitsLetraRestantes < 0) {
bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
mask = 0x80;
type ? (letra = sms[++indiceLetra]) : f.read(&letra, 1);
}
char c = (letra & mask) >> bitsLetraRestantes--;
mask >>= 1;
buffer[i] ^= c;
}
}
但我认为必须有更好的方法。
语境:
我会给出更多的上下文(我会在我的语言限制范围内尽可能地解释它)。我每次都必须读取一个字节,因为该Buffer
变量代表一个图像像素。sms
是必须隐藏在图像中的消息,并且letra
是该消息的单个字符。为了不修改图像的方面,每个字符的每一位都必须写入每个像素的最后一位。让我给你和例子。
letra = 'H' // 01001000 in binary
buffer[0] = 255 // white pixel 11111111
为了隐藏 H 字符,我需要 8 个像素:
结果将如下所示:
buffer[0] //11111110,
buffer[1] //11111111
buffer[2] //11111110
buffer[3] //11111110
buffer[4] //11111111
buffer[5] //11111110
buffer[6]//11111110
buffer[7]//11111110
The H is hidden in the last bit of the image. I hope I explained well.
[Solution]
Thanks to @anatolyg I've rewrited the code and now works just as I wanted. Here is how it looks:
void write_bit_by_bit(unsigned char buffer[], ifstream& f,int from, int to, char sms[], bool type){
unsigned short int indiceLetra = 0;
short int bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
unsigned char mask = 0x80; //Empezamos por el bit más significativo (10000000)
char* file_buffer;
if(type){ //Write file data
int number_of_bytes_to_read = get_file_size(f);
file_buffer = new char[number_of_bytes_to_read];
f.read(file_buffer, number_of_bytes_to_read);
}
const char* place_to_get_stuff_from = type ? file_buffer : sms;
char letra = place_to_get_stuff_from[0];
for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
buffer[i] &= 0xfe; //hacemos 0 último bit con máscara 11111110
//TODO: Hacer con dos for
if (bitsLetraRestantes < 0) {
bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
mask = 0x80;
letra = place_to_get_stuff_from[++indiceLetra];//letra = sms[++indiceLetra];
}
char c = (letra & mask) >> bitsLetraRestantes--;
mask >>= 1;
buffer[i] ^= c; //Almacenamos en el ultimo bit del pixel el valor del caracter
}
}
int ocultar(unsigned char buffer[],int tamImage, char sms[], int tamSms){
ifstream f(sms);
if (f) {
strcpy(sms,basename(sms));
buffer[0] = 0xff;
int fin_cabecera = strlen(sms)*8 + 1;
buffer[fin_cabecera] = 0xff;
write_bit_by_bit(buffer, f, 1, fin_cabecera -1, sms, WRITE_FILE_NAME);
int tamanio_en_bits = get_file_size(f) * 8;
int datos_fichero = fin_cabecera + 1;
write_bit_by_bit(buffer, f, datos_fichero, tamanio_en_bits + datos_fichero, sms, WRITE_FILE_DATA);
unsigned char fin_contenido = 0xff;
short int bitsLetraRestantes = 7;
unsigned char mask = 0x80;
for (int i = tamanio_en_bits + datos_fichero + 1;
i < tamanio_en_bits + datos_fichero + 1 + 8; i++) {
buffer[i] &= 0xfe;
char c = (fin_contenido & mask) >> bitsLetraRestantes--;
mask >>= 1;
buffer[i] ^= c;
}
}
return 0;
}